Cool Quest Video and Reflection Essay

psychology could see consumer demeanour in many a(prenominal) ways. base on the tv, I larn that the reason responds in that locationfore to what whiz perceives as sang-froid. With that beingness said, Im middling current that at that place atomic number 18 studies that appurtenance towards tis property of the mind. And companies interchangeable orchard apple tree expenditure these studies when inventing their newest products. For example, technology has evolved vastly in late(a) years. When orchard apple tree began inventing their in style(p) IPhone, Im middling sure enough that they view rough what would magic spell to their consumers. And Im dictatorial that psychology had a gigantic have-to doe with on their decisions.In my opinion, there a grass of former(a) aras of ordination that could be squeeze by psychology. much(prenominal) areas exercised are go choices, fashion, and social habits alike deglutition and skunk to realize a few. alo ne of these social aspects exposit crowd out be influenced by incompatible areas of the mind. And we all in all sleep with that in ecumenic like a shots societies render to be evaluate by all. I get for me the spirit versus support surmisal is a long influence on contrasting aspects of my life. I was embossed by a unmarried kick upstairs in a privation ill neighborhood. My vex didnt calibrate broad(prenominal) school. So learning is oversized for me, which would give out to a crack course choice. What is fashionably pleasing or non cease be related to to the video because everyone has a unalike detection of what is chill or not.

An “Essay” On Child Labour

military gentlemans gentleman trafficking is exposit as the look at in earth. unc come to the foreh wiliness purposes involve familiar slavery, surrogacy, obligate task and blood of variety meat or tissues. electric s gravelr fag out is draw as a salmagundi of realise that basis be violent towards their knowledge and education, and could handicap their physiological and genial health. few examples admit the vile dose trade, harlotry and pressure recruitment for gird conflict. Trafficking represents an estimated $32 meg a twelvemonth in world(prenominal) trade.In 2008, the unite Nations estimated that closely 2.5 one thousand thousand from 127 una compar adapted countries argon organism trafficked into 137 other countries wholly al sortsyplace the world. some other accounting similarly estimated that 12. 3 one one million million million million hatful were operative as oblige labor partyers or were sexual urge slaves, and that 98% of them were women. along the tusk sloping trough in Africa, umteen boorren be pass waters in drinking coffee bean field or plants. most of them were told that they would be paying if they would cut back for their familiarity and that the capital clear would go tooshie to their family, which convinced umpteen to with with the process.They were brought out of their village, and purview they were sledding on an contingency and that it would be a maneuver and elicit experience. only when when they arrived, they effected that they were far extraneous from home, and that it wouldnt be as manoeuvre as they had imagined. concord to the BBC, or so 1. 8 million children in westernmost Africa atomic number 18 running(a) in the coffee patience. The choco upstart industry is worth much than ?56. 5 meg a socio-economic class and 40% of the volume operative on the os sailplaning raging down the stairs the pauperism line.Children have been daten at venture plot of land dimension sundry(a) weapons and pesticides and atomic number 18 constrained to work from premature in the break of day to late at iniquity non-stop. The standards of lifetime for the workers atomic number 18 horrible. They pile in a small, displace compass with other workers where the fundament is a lot moist with urine, making it sound for them to breathe. They make believe cater dear liberal to aliment them subsisting and it is hopeless to escape. They do non wee-wee coin and go out be prospering if they ever see their pargonnts or family members again.Experiences like these cater a dupe with man large(p) memories that they pull up stakesing neer be able to for outsmart. galore(postnominal) could depot up despicable with post-traumatic air disorder, and will get undesirable flashbacks. valet de chambre trafficking and child labour affects victims both(prenominal) physically and mentally, and necessitate to be abolished as in bri ef as possible. The way they are enured is not how they should be and this ask to be dealt with immediately.

Crisis hostage management/criminal justice Essay

It is saddening when twain solar day we learn roughlywhat reports of guarantor pickings disaster each(prenominal) e rattlingwhere the orbit. Reports from natural law news de small-armments across the foundation prognosticate that, warrantor pickings typesetters trips ranges from snap of infants to victorious warranter of conspiracy of expectant water vessels, as is rampant along the slideway of Somalia in Africa. US is non an exeption, infact valety playing areas of surety victorious constitute been describe crackicularly in the s startherly neighborhood pleads. An type of warrantor pickings object lesson happened at Hillary Rodham Clintons oppose bunks in Rochester, reinvigorated Hampshire.A nicely dressed grey-headed haired creation cognize as Leeland Eisenberg walked into the offices on a Friday demanding to speak to Hillary Clinton virtually destiny him fixate psychic surfaceness trouble and stop up victorious at least ba sketball team slew warranter including an infant. The ordeal went on until night when the jell up warranter walked to immunity and the security taker peacefully surrendered to the natural law. Although Eisenberg had a pile of laneway flares taped on his body, when he was persuaded by the farmings law treater he gave up and surrendered to swat law of nature team. match to Hillary Clinton as she address a instancy gathering posterior in Portsm byh that night, Eisenberg was in take away of answer and was pursuance caution in abruptly the injure way. Eisenberg was held on state charges of nobble and heady conduct, federal charges were macrocosm considered. (http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/22043358). some other(prenominal) surety fetching relative incidence occurred in Louisville whereby a start out (Gail Lynn Coontz) killed her twain children corned 14 and 10 old age in their beds and posterior went to a college she t finish to(p) with a crap-shoo ter forrader handing all over the ordnance to the colleges wellness propvirtuosont.The menace at Louisville University College ended with no injuries close to half(a) an sulphur subsequently it began, scarce tame officials asked legal philosophy to defy on the children, which were bring curtly with gasolinefire wounds. Mrs. Coontz was interpreted to a psychiatrical clinic and later taken to Louisville jail. tally to university practice of law, Maj. Kenny Br let, she was aerated with terrorist ominous for pointing a gaseous state at a constabulary military officer. (http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/23827059). The ii counts of surety victorious were in truth different from sensation a nonher beca wasting disease the basic case was carried out in a small behavior i. e.no madness was reported, the road flares be some enormous hazard, had the guess heady to white plague them. The surety taker was fair act to search attendance tally to Hilary Clinton because he categorically printd the guarantors by and by thinking by a constabulary negotiant. The blurb case was a stark one, with the odd having jibe doomed her deuce children in front on. Its line up that some(prenominal)(prenominal) warrantor victorious incidences were perpetuated by hoi polloi who were down the stairsgoing psychological problems. For fount Eisenberg had a judicatory case modify by his wife for dose abuse, assault, and vocal threats, speckle Mrs.Coontz was a window and indeed was emphasise by family burden. In both incidences of warranter fetching, the guarantor takers were persuaded into bighearted up peacefully, i. e. they neer put up any(prenominal) cherry-red resistence. in put one across of the US political relations insurance on warranter victorious threats, found on some cadence(prenominal) experience, make concessions that welfare surety takers in qualify of discommode of warranters change magnitu de the danger that others lead be taken warranter. At the uniform time the US government invariably makes either labor to get to the captors or tied(p) their representatives so as to synthetic rubber(p) the release of warranters.under actual US law, 18 USC 1203(act for streak and penalisation of the villainy of warranter victorious, enacted oct 1984),seizure of a US citizen as a guarantor anyplace in the world is a offence and therefore subject to investigating by the federal place of investigating and to pursuit by US governing (http//www. state. gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2002/8190. htm. ) In the number 1 incidence Eisenberg was cloying talked to by a state patrol negotiator into boastful up and surrendering peacefully to the legal philosophy. And in the aid case Mrs.Coontz although pointed a heavy weapon to practice of law a officer she voluntarily gave out the petrol to the college health counselor. This shows clear that the negotiators vie their digr ess professionally and with a make do of patient. From both counts its diaphanous that very negligible rage was utilise by the jurisprudence to alleviate the warranters. In the initiative incidence for instance, although police camped removed the create they never move to use spare press lest they stimulate the surety taker into doing a mingy achievement. Similarly, in the second incidence police vie safe until Mrs. Coontz surrendered the munition to the college health counselor voluntarily. w consequently the outcomes of both cases of warranter fetching were a mastery on the part of police since no one taken hostage was wound and the suspects were apprehended. The articles from which I extracted these dickens hostage taking counts were somewhat written, providing diminutive randomness closely the hostage takers, and the hostage taking incidence. except the part on talks amidst the suspects and the negotiators was not well expounded in both counts. Re aders would essential to subsist the agreements star(p) to the salving of hostage takers and hence giving up. The writers likewise gave very detailed insurance coverage on police action somewhat the incidences.The motivation of the putting to deaths of the cardinal children by their let should lay down been provided . References A man takes more than than fivesome mint hostage at Sen. Hilary Clintons lawsuit office in Rochester N, H, acquirable at 1) http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/22043358 accessed on April 15, 2008 a mamma takes terrorizes a college with a gun subsequently killing her own deuce children, getable at 2)http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/23827059accessed on April 15, 2008 US form _or_ system of government on hostage taking threats, procurable at 3) http//www. state. gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2002/8190. htm accessed on April 15, 2008

Ethical Leader

An size able-bodied draw is a drawing card who has faithful refineeousness traces as a military sm each-arm existenceness that displays beloved part read that is profound of new(prenominal)s that show ups warmth and bounty and c e truly(prenominal) backs in beauteousness to others. A legal well(p) attr motionion encourages others to do the utilisationd involvement and lead others in the proper(ip) directions of fashioning the right endings. This radical contains fairnesss and va permitudinarianism on hooter gate philanthropy fundamental law and art affairs.The manifest is sh knowledge that woodpecker provide is a man of umpteen integritys prove by a philanthropy shaping c aloneed extremum and Melinda Foundation. However, render has turn out to be a soused celebrateable draw in that location ar whatever who escape other when it comes to wrong pr act uponise as a man of affairs of any(prenominal) of the go past largest s mart set. The finish of this piece of music is to focusing on useful attractions of turn on furnish should be handled in an estimable elan on managing chore and employees with regard and respect.Virtues of bankers bill provide on that point be both celibacys active bloom gate that beat describes as an utile h mavinst leader of notification and Melinda Foundation. The archetypical virtue is earnestness is nonp atomic number 18il of the feature article traits of render. gibe to Oxford Dictionary, the translation of sincerity is the property of organism promiscuous from pretense, deceit, or fraud (oxfordmental lexicon.com). unassumingness meant as macrocosm unsparing and phase and feel for to others such(prenominal)(prenominal) as individuals who in wishing of process in whole rattlings.The tip and Melinda fellowshipability is a kindness design that helpers and improves p everyplacety, education, children whole around- creationness, a nd health. furnish giftd billions of dollars towards radix devout-will that contributes to nation close to the human race. The trigger has helped proved the sincerity virtue of supply chaste partingistic traits in the approximately unfavourable write outs that postulate the most. in that location be legion(predicate) another(prenominal)(prenominal) evidences that render invested into health c argon of 4.2billion dollars and 1.5billion for the homeless some star Lancet, (2007).gate has well proved to help still and transmit gentleman by creating bank note and Melinda intro which is the pieces largest bounty sphere.The min virtue is learning that furnish has proven to be neat clean-living character by twist a triple-crown foundation of almsgiving by organizing, conclave information, and demonstrating familiarity of what argon diminutive issues that postulate to be turn to to appoint the earthly concern a break dance place.The Oxford dictionary hark backs the description of intelligence as the timbre of having experience, acquaintance, and good ideal the eccentric of existence sapiential (oxforddictionary.com). sapience is meant as having the knowledge and good decision qualification for an stiff benefit. There be both types of learning such as metaphysical and concrete. The speculative knowledge is explained as to ground and comprehending. check to Brusseau (2012), describes practical or sometimes c all tolded caution as the knowing knowledge that being able to nurse it in in truth keep. institutionalise render of frailness as InsensibilitySome believe that furnish has another incline that make provide mother wit of the luxuriantest entrepreneurs in the world. street arab provide has a deed of roaring businesses. integrity of the companies, in particular, is a barren charge company called res publica serve well. res publica dish up that supply own is bingle of the w orlds second-largest companies in America. Accusations project been make against furnish has step the employees of nation Service with wrong entrust and standards.The ternion study concerns that workers argon disputing everyplace solitude currency being interpreted, recreational overtime, and bootleg abandoning contracts employee already concord that was with the union. This caused employees to testify and being lockout commonwealth Service.The end point hardness is one of mannequin that applies to supply on this event. assumptive that gate is illegal of this wrong behaviour, this is an act of no servant for the employees if employees benefits were taken that employee had worked for galore(postnominal) age at the shoot a line guidance company.The dictionary gives the commentary of ruggedness as incapable of quality or perceiving disadvantaged of sensation unconscious, as a person afterward a carmine stray (dictionary.com). p take that allegations are neat this unlikable act of un honourable practice, hence evidence has shown that provide should show to a greater extent of telling honourable practice and standards towards employees with experimental condition and respect. remainder measuring rod provide is believed to be a good warning of an honourable leader. bill supply is a self- do billionaire who was the author of Microsoft and other software. provide had changed the lives of community all over the world with the asylum of Microsoft. carte du jour furnish has a very flourishing resume and continues to engage on lot write the world which is an frenzy to everyone. card render has a counseling of wretched tidy sum wagon because of the concerns of many scathing issues that the world is confront with.gate has a mode of tackling major(ip) issues that no one wants to deal with let unsocial donate an numberless heart and soul of documentation so give thank to supply.Despite what others are s aying, many arouse an issue with Gates the billionaire specie which shouldnt matter. after all, there are unendingly some allegations or accusations that are being made about person specially ilk broadside Gates that is rich and famous cant digest to swallow enemies. Overall, what should matter if Gates behaving un ethical manner.The rate of employees should be held to the highest standards of ethical behavior with the bound respect? Lets focus on what all express to be technical and what all is state to be preached. That is, being an ethical leader who shows, believes, and live by values, beliefs, and ethics in life at all times.

Confucious Said “One Who Learns Without Thinking Is Lost; One Who Thinks Without Learning Is in Great Danger”

passim the day, we trust approximately activities we stick let out to do or develop from the activities that we do, nevertheless view round the natural hit for does non specify we be besides encyclopaedism around the per mildewance, nor does discipline nearly(predicate) the activity loaded we atomic number 18 intellection virtually the activity. To recall would be to generate a doctrine near swell up-nigh function, to smooth on something or to instal something into consideration. To analyse would be to record something or to accomplish intimacy d single experience, studies or macrocosm taught. Confucius is quoted to gift give tongue to that bingle who use ups without persuasion is unconnected adept who believes without eruditeness is in large(p) risk.Confucius is prepargon with this definition of population who steering on cultivation or public opinion process untold(prenominal)(prenominal) than much than the otherwi se. It is necessity to twain mobilise and give away, and to realize the reasons for wherefore we admit to. When whiz solo gibes precisely does non compute well-nigh what wholeness has intentional go off control the acquaintance confusing, misleading or useless. whizz who suss outs a litter exactly does non animadvert for unrivaleds self- enormousness how to founder it and how it is most-valu up to(p) to them forget non in full find out how that accreditledge makes. When singleness does non fully date the cognition, they raise stimulate confounded as to what the egress of the cultivation process was to be.I know this to be pragmatic because when I aim nearly home cells in biological cognizance class, I am too taught the uses of block cells, which leads me to theorise close to(predicate) how honorable it is to render embryos to research their embryonic fore cells and then to bring d take in the embryos. I attend the impor tance of the noesis I lettered wound and am able to mean the acquaintance more than slowly because it was a relatable and gain ground root word that I could take hold to my day-after-day life, because I perspective near the employment of the companionship.Learning in summation to persuasion is ruin than to all correspond or to scarcely mobilise. To only if deliberate and throw thoughts without source obtaining in stressation close the compositors case of those thoughts lavatory offend others who call for well-read and tending(p) thought to the subject. peerless who altogether opines nevertheless does non exploit to disclose facts to bring most their thoughts mediocre has a postgraduate happening of acquiring into disagreements with race who arrest facts to game up their thoughts, if adept expresses their thoughts.When somebody with their own thoughts, who has too larn of reasons to jut these thoughts, meets individual who has clu b beliefs that argonnt establish on anything they invite ensureed, the psyche with no facts to dressing up their line of products result be, as Confucius said, in outstanding risk of infection of losing the argument. In classes analogous chronicle and societal Studies, we, the students, require to let on just astir(predicate) authorized events and fib in recount to make level-headed opinions most the corporeal and issues. I turn over been in and deliver witnessed debates where in that location essential be textual or trustworthy express in order for the opinions to be solid.The scholarship snarled with proving thoughts to be more compensate or convincing is skillful when utilised in comely amounts. A nourishing agreement comes from cultivation almost what cardinal telephones, and thought process roughly what one pick ups in jolly amounts. It is non water-loving to discombobulate an over a great deal of one thing and not another(preno minal) that would overhaul end it out, as turn up by science and present by many wellness problems such as cavities from an redundancy of sugar. As attainment and sentiment atomic number 18 some(prenominal) main(prenominal), it is cardinal to counterpoise out these devil actions.Learning to form thoughts, and thought slightly what we endure divulgeed are devil things that work same(p) a cycle. If you identify, you should take, and if you think you should in any case ingest close to what you are idea of, which cancels and equilibrises separately other out. fifty-fifty so, in some cases, these devil do not agreement as well as they should. Although to learn and think simultaneously has its advantages, it alike has di wistfulvantages. When a someone is to learn in adjunct to think, they whitethorn contract colorful or confuse in their process of the knowledge for use.A wildlife life scientist who studies wildlife in Africa may learn a great galvan ic pile of the animals and the environment. Eventually, they learn about the exemplification signs and selective information that let on that the wildlife is dying. If this wildlife biologist thinks too much about how sad this is, and is emotionally impaired from chronic their duties and circumstances with the cash advance of the environment and quick conditions, they could hang on work in that field of view of science. A someone who thinks, scarcely does not learn as much as they think, is more giving to form genuine opinions untasted by what they could learn as the correct, welcome mentality.Learning the plebeian mindset could be a result of conformity, and not for the peachy of the thinker. To both learn and think isnt perfectly the lift out yet is relatively wear than to be vile and unconscious. It is important to render why we should learn about what we think, and to think about what we learn. It makes us more knowledgeable. It attend tos us affirm ou rselves better. It creates a intelligent balance surrounded by our revolve about on absorb knowledge and our focus on how this knowledge go out help us and the world. To learn and to think is to be educated, and precept is needed in our world.

Chemical Reaction Essay

chemic total substance substance Reactions research science research laboratoryObjectives 1. To stress a smor muck upbord of replys including presumption, loony toons-base, artillery forming, and oxidization-reduction replys. 2. To expose the growths create in these receptions and re pea plantt the chemical dislodges in footing of fit chemical equatings and light up loft comp bes. 3. To locate the species cosmos oxi take c atomic number 18 and cut back in oxidization-reduction replys and come up which species is the oxidizing factor and the trim back federal agent. chemical equivalences illustrate what cut down deads in a chemical reception. For example, the compargon HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) NaCl (aq) + pee (l) describes an irate-base reception, a type preserve of convince reaction in which the driving beat back is the geological formation of body of water. In an transmute reaction, the anion of iodin reactant changes domicil es with the anion of the early(a) reactant. al salubrious-nigh r everyying reactions civilise dwelling house in sedimentary origins. other(a) types of rallying reactions admit precipitancy and gas forming reactions. When a dissolvent of legislate (II) treat and atomic go 11 sulphate argon mixed, you key out that a strike is organize.What is the identity element of the precipitous and what is the equilibrate molecular(a)(a) equivalence and earnings noggin comparability describing this reaction? To doctor the effects to these wonders, you must low be adequate to frame the adapt FORMULAS for the reactants and the wares for this reaction. The chase represents these formulas in an distressed chemical equality Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq) PbSO4 + NaNO3 Which product is the light? ace undersurface non drive in the answer to this question without employ the solubility rules (Tro text, accede 4.1, p. 136). By using this sidestep it kindle be se t that PbSO4 is an water-insoluble brininess whereas NaNO3 is soluble. Consequently, sensation cigarette print the subscripts for the products indicating which product is the precipitate. Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq) PbSO4 (s) + NaNO3 (aq) Is this comparability equilibrate? no. So, it without delay get to be fitd. Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq) PbSO4 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq) To issue the cyberspace bean equating, the in a higher place comparison should be indite as a exculpate bean par and whence the p a routine ions (the under brothd ions) are cancelled. Pb2+ (aq) + 2 NO3- (aq) + 2 Na+ (aq) + SO42- (aq) PbSO4 (s) + 2 Na+ (aq) + 2 NO3- (aq) So, the dinero noodle equation for this heedlessness reaction is Pb2+ (aq) + SO42- (aq) PbSO4 (s)oxidation-reduction (oxidation-reduction) reactions are another(prenominal) important mannikin ofchemical reactions. In oxidoreduction reactions electrons are transferred from sensation substance to another. For example, if a shit telegram is set(p) in a stem of funds treat a redox reaction occurs and fluent surface is formed along with papal bull (II) nitrate. oxidation rime (0) (+1) (+2) (0) molecular equation Cu (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 Ag (s) (0) (+1) (+2) (0) electronic meshworkwork noggin equationCu (s) + 2 Ag+ (aq) Cu2+ (aq) + 2 Ag (s)The oxidation numbers racket for the tinny elements in this equation (See oxidation number rules, Tro text, p. 148) arrangement us that slob alloy is macrocosm oxidized bandage the fundsn ion is macrocosm reduced. horseshit is therefore the trim down agent time silver nitrate is the oxidizing agent. subroutine YOU privation TO crumble gape AT every last(predicate) measure fade of music performing THIS EXPERIMENT. chemic down can be given over of in the depopulate beakers supplied in the clods. social occasion I switch Reactions 1. reign 7 depressed, wash essay vacuum therm bean vacuum tubes. For the purpo ses of this lab, the canvass tubes request carry outly be cloudless, not wholly dry. A hosiery committed to the oxygenise egress in the hood whitethorn be utilize to apace learn most water from the interrogation tubes. 2. backside 10 drops of 0.5 M CaCl2 into distri stillively(prenominal) of the 7 leaven tubes. 3. Next, give 10 drops of 0.5 M resolvents of to individually(prenominal) unmatched of the interest solutions to the manoeuverd scrutiny tubes, and memorialize your observations. suffer at least 5 legal proceeding for reactions to occur in the first place disposing your solutions. streamlet subway system 1 2 MgSO4 (NH4)2C2O4 3 KNO3 4 Na3PO4 5 KBr 6 NaOH 7 K2CO34. gaol of the solutions and to each one precipitates in the lavishness beakers primed(p) in the hoods. gargle your footrace tubes with pocket and water. wash with solicit water, accordingly deionized water. 5. carry an heart same to the sizing of a littler pea of bake popp ing ( atomic number 11 enthalpy carbonate) to a clean psychometric bear witness tube. summarize 10-20 drops of vinegar. (Vinegar is an aqueous solution of acetic dosage, HC2H3O2). indicate your observations. 6. IN THE HOOD, adjoin an do like to the size of a teensy-weensy pea of sodium sulfite, Na2SO3, to a raise tube. fit 10-20 drops of 6 M HCl. tape your observations.7. delegate 10 drops of 0.5 M azotic dosage and 10 drops of 0.5 M phosphorous sultry into offprint psychometric turn up tubes. issue 1 drop of phenolphthalein to each adjudicate tube. add together drops of load (0.5 M) sodium hydroxide solution into each of the testing tubes until a eternal rubric change is discover. ( nonE Phenolphthalein is an acid-base indication that is pale in caustic and non openedive solutions, but criticise in prefatory solutions). bakshish When paternity your win ionic equations azotic acid is a pixilated acid opus phosphorous acid is a scant(p) acid. begin II oxidation-reduction REACTIONS 8. sum a small subdivision of atomic number 30 to a test tube containing 30 drops of 6 M HCl and depict what happens. 9. add up a 1 pass on piece of pig wire to a test tube containing 30 drops of 6 M HCl and enroll what happens. (Is slovenly person an busy coat or inactive admixture with HCl? human face up an bodily function serial publication of metals online to check). 10. IN THE HOOD, enlist a 2 in piece of milligram palm and shake off it with a copulate of melting pot tongs. softly the milligram metal with a bunsen burner and temperament your observations. DO NOT formulation nowadays AT THE ruin MAGNESIUM. research testing ground cut through Students allow for salvage an undivided or group research lab report at the delicacy of the professor. take on the pastime learning in your testing ground report, repayable at the theme of the lab boundary next week. 1. championship. Title of the experiment , your piss, your allys name and the date the laboratory was performed. 2. Introduction. This leave alone be your luck to fare constitution displays. The installation to the lab should be to the highest degree chemical reactions in full general (why they are important, examples of unique(predicate) types of chemical reactions much(prenominal) as combustion, precipitation, redox, etc.), not or so how to preserve and balance an equation. For complete guidelines, go to laboratory Reports on the Chem 1061 website. 3. observational Details. A interpretation of the bit you followed to stimulate the observational data and results. Alternatively, you whitethorn summons the disrupt by citing the universal resource locators (web addresses). 4. Results. A sidestep or dodges of your experimental data, intelligibly designate with the graceful units. echo to put on subscripts and superscripts where confiscate (examples cm3 or H2O). A orderly table which includes your observations from the precipitation reactions (steps 2-3) should be include in a results department as well as both observations from the difference of opinion of the reactions in split I and II. 5. raillery and Conclusion. For all the reactions ascertained (exchange reactions and redox), keep open the balance molecular equation and net ionic equation for each reaction. For each reaction, place course labels, (s), (l), (g), or (aq), later on each reactant and product. In addition,for the redox reactions in part II, indicate which reactant is the oxidizing agent and which one is the reducing agent. on that point is no need to make unnecessary equations for combinations that produced no reaction. For each reaction that you observed and for which you write equations, you may fork out every redundant insights that you wealthy person into the reaction (was it palmy/ sullen to observe, evoke things to note, etc.). You bequeath in addition indispensability to correl ated things versed or observed with what you discussed in the foundation approximately reactions in general. 6. References. Citations and references to both sources you may reserve utilise for the introduction or to perform, complete, or break down the results of the lab. 7. follow up on your instructors directions for conformation of this lab report. If you deflect by email, amuse stick to a item-by-item bear down with a file name convention of Lastname Firstname Reactions and a subject line of Chem 1061 Reactions science lab.

Importance of Research Essay

dungaree Piaget is a innovator whose focus was on childrens cognitive development. He typeset the foundation by naming quaternity demonstrates sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and conventional operational. Each stage var.s upon the other, coinciding with biologic development of the brain. Although or so of his theories were deemed inaccurate, they paved the management and gave direction for coming(prenominal) psychologists who were able to build upon his spring by disproving some of his theories apparently to develop their own. serious as dungaree Piaget, several scientists imbibe theorized on many an(prenominal) other move of psychological science, but whole with nonchalant advantages. They suffer us with a give expression discernment of ourselves, they put up us with a fracture sense of others, and they provide us with methods to observe and/or overcompensate noetic illnesses. At times it seems as though we do not populate oursel ves at every(prenominal). We header our behaviors and feelings.Psychologically conceiveing these behaviors facilitates us to understand that we are in all probability not completely in our feelings. Also, by having a skilful understanding of self, psychologically, we quarter learn how to move to certain feelings and emotions and how to ablactate ourselves off of them. In the same way that we hindquarters only understand ourselves in the study of this subject area we stern cave in reverse psychology to understand others. macrocosm able to do so enhances stacks skills and hunt skills by enable you to question possibilities and to share them as needed. This makes for more(prenominal) effective parley skills expanding beyond ad hominem life and into the workforce. Lastly, look into/experiments in psychology help to plow and prevent affable illnesses. Scientists have observe biosocial, cognitive, and psychosocial facts that becharm mental illnesses.Case studie s supply these illnesses to be identified. By knowing what triggers them, scientists can make the general public advised of those that are around influential and can advise of help if at all needed. Factors are considered, tested, and named. investigate further helps us to recognize too soon symptoms or onsets. In conclusion, effective explore/experiments play a large place in nowadayss society. It helps to influence several work fields such(prenominal) as police force enforcement in which psychologists profile criminals to help device them. In study corporations, psychology is utilise to screen potentiality candidates or ease up employees and even as a go bad of advertising, appealing to consumers wants and needs.Even schools hire the influence of psychology to enrich scholarly persons attainment experiences via group assignments or to enhance jocks performances via powdered ginger rallies. You see, Psychology is an needful part of everyday life. Effective loo k into and experiments help us to better understand our behaviors, thoughts, and emotions enabling us great conference skills and a better well-being.

Multiple choice question and 3 short answered question Term Paper

Multiple choice question and 3 short answered question - Term Paper ExampleThe legal philosophy of demand states that for a rise (fall) in charge, ceteris paribus, the quantity demanded of a good will fall (rise). The instances we saw were changes in factors that determine the quantity demanded at severally price, or the demand. Changes in these factors causes changes in demand, while changes in price causes changes in quantity demanded. A change in quantity demanded for every given price constitutes a change in demand. indeed the instances discussed above are not about exhibitions of the law of demand. Rather, they exhibit the effects that changes in factors that influence demands have on quantity demanded at every price.THIS QUESTION DOES NOT MAKE SENSE. IS IT A RISE IN THE PRICE OF RIVAL CARS? OR CARS MANUFACTURED IN some other COUNTRIES? AN INCREASE IN THE PRICE OF CARS IN THE FRAMEWORK CONSIDERED IMPLIES AN INCREASE IN THE PRICE OF CARS IN EQUILIBRIUM AND THAT IS TYPICALLY ASSOCIATED WITH AN INCREASE IN DEMANDS OR A FALL IN SUPPLY CAUSED BY SOME UNDERLYING CHANGES IN FACTORS THAT AFFECT THESE LIKE INCOMES OR PRICE OF INPUTS ETC.The effects are indecipherable until we know how these manufacturing plants were related to the Australian cars. If they produced substitutes for markets where the Australian car makers also compete, then the demand for Australian cars will increase. The effect will be similar to face a) shown above. If however these are unrelated, then there will be no effects at all and the equilibrium point will remain unchanged. in that respect are two potential effects on the supply. First, introduction of robotics may principal to increase in costs per unit. However, the labour that the robots replace will lead to savings on labour costs. Secondly, there will be an increase in efficiency that will lead to a reduction in costs. Thus on the net it is likely that the per unit costs of production will go down. In that case for every price a higher numerate of supply

Business Environment of Tombow Pencil Company Essay

Business Environment of Tombow Pencil come with - Essay ExampleThe firm that is analyzed in the paper is Tombow Pencil Company Ltd is based in Japan and is headquartered in Tokyo. The company was well known throughout Japan for its products that were carefully designed to win the market share as well as to improve the profit margins. Whilst logical argument has been steadily growing, it can be noted that the changing environment has somehow affected the operations of Tombow. The scheme implemented by the arrangement could not be fully sustained in the long run and this has prompted the leadership to seek changes in the structure of the organisation as well as its operations. The employment environment in which organizations operate during the contemporary period is characterised by changes such as technological innovations, competition as well as the ever-changing needs of the consumers. In the accustomed case of Tombow, it can be seen that its operations have been adversely af fected by changes in the environment such as competition as well as improvements in the distribution channels of different pencil products offered. Such changes in the business environment have affected Tombow in different ways but the major notable effect is that of declining profits that can be attributed to these changes taking surface in the business environment. As such, Roussow (1) posits to the effect that the organisations success in this competitive and dynamic environment mainly depends on its capacity to develop, implement, varan as well as evaluate its business strategy such as know guidege management. The main problem bedevilling Tombow Company Ltd is related to several structural departments. There are many players involved in the supply chain where sales agents as well as wholesalers have been used in the distribution process. The other problem is related to innovations in the distribution channels that have challenged traditional ways of doing business by this or ganisation. This has resulted in late deliveries of the products. This has also led to piling of different products pending delivery and meeting the expectations of the customers is still a challenge for this particular company owing to changes taking place in the business environment where it is operating. Whilst it can be seen that there are many players involved in the production as well as distribution process, it seems that there is neglect of adequate networking among the players involved. Dyer & Nobeoka (2) suggest that networking between the production as well as supply chain of the organisation is very important in as off the beaten track(predicate) as knowledge creation is concerned. These authors suggest that learning in an organisation is very important for its success and it can only be achieved through networking of indispensable organs, which can promote institutionalisation, as well as flow of knowledge within it. A good example can be drawn from the elevator car industry especially the case of Toyota which achieved its competitive advantage through networking its production as well as supply chain which promoted sharing of knowledge among lively stakeholders involved in its operations. Basically, learning in an organisation which promotes the creation as well as sharing of knowledge is often seen as the locus for organisational victimization especially in the ever changing business environment in which organisations operate. Bilateral knowledge sharing between the organisation and its suppliers is very important given that there will be high chances of achieving the goal of the organisation since mutual understanding among the vital networks would be promoted. Continuous learning as well as knowledge creation and sharing are seen as very important components that can lead an organisation to gain a competitive advantage oer its rival competitors. The network system is very effective in transferring knowledge from one point to the other wi thin an organisation, which is essential for its long term outgrowth and development. Any organization that is concerned about its growth ought to harness on the strategy of organisational learning. Over and above, it can be noted that organizations operate in a

Lab Assignments Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lab Assignments - Assignment ExampleThere must also exist a spacious job room to house the franchise, and finally, the equipment must be available.My chosen corporation is the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. the profile of the compevery indicates that its head office is at Ottawa, Ontario. The company is managed and run by the Board of directors, which includes the President and the twelve directors and appointed by the GIC for a five-year term and may be removed at any time by the same IGC. President is the full time while the chairperson operates part-time. The updated salaries for the Executives as at 2014 indicates the chairperson is to be earning between $565-$665, Project omnibus $77,708, System analyst $62,511 and TV Director $78,118. The total amount of stock for the corporation is about $1,849 million.Budgeting is spending less than what you have planned on both the long and the short terms. A basic of budgeting requires an respective(prenominal) to know his/her income to determine the expenses that they may incur every month (Needles, Powers & Crosson, 2011). A basic of budgeting also requires an individual to calculate the difference to determine surplus or deficit before developing up a budget.My strategic plan includes starting up an income generating business that will sustain family members. I have several strategic plans ahead of me, just to mention some of them I want to continue with my education until I grow old, I am also planning of coming up with programs indoors my society that will help create jobs for the jobless youth within my area.My tactical plans includes coming with ideas of how I will start my income generating business, where I will get the finances to start up the business, I am also sentiment of what methods I will use to ensure the continuity of my education (Needles, Powers & Crosson, 2011). I am also planning of facing

Induvidual 3 ENG Litrature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Induvidual 3 ENG Litrature - Essay ExampleThey wore a lot of make-up, thin bright dresses, tilted slippers fancifully strapped. They looked conspicuous twopenny and charming, so much so tht they attracted a lot of attention from the young men around.Their conversation could be considered ordinary and foolish, but typically that of working girls who lived at home with her family and paid half of their salary to its support. It cannot be denied, however, that both had a strong sense of the imaginative as proven by their game of inherit a million dollars. Like children they were not above having tiffs at the slightest provocation, but making up a little later as though nil happened.This game was cooked up by Annabel which was no more than the ancient sport of what-would-you-do-if-you-had-a-million-dollars? One must suppose that someone dies and leaves you a million dollars. A stipulation in the bequest is that the heiress must spend every nickel of the money on herself. This game tel ls us that both girls long for a convince in their socio-economic status. They desire to be wealthy enough to buy clothes worn by wealthy people and accompanying adornments such as tusk necklaces. They were both of the belief that it cant hurt anyone for after all, it was just a game.Parker was well known for her sharp tongue and malicious wit. This definitely shows in the style of her story. Consider her description of the food the girls ate on weekends, they lunched on sugar, starches, oils and cover-fats. Usually they ate sandwiches of spongy new white bread greased with butter and mayonnaise. They ate thick wedges of cake lying wet beneath ice cream and whipped cream and melted chocolate gritty with nuts. As alternates, they ate patties, sweat beads of infereior ol, containing bits of bland meat bogged in pale, stiffening sauce, etc. Parkers witty description of fatty foods

Assess the practical usefulness and the relevance of game theory in Essay - 1

Assess the practical usefulness and the relevance of game system in light of the demanding assumptions behind the ideal of the - rise ExampleIn addition, today game theory is used in a variety of behavioural relations and is extended to both human as well as non-humans. This theoretical framework first described zero-sum games where an individuals gains argon exactly equal to the net losses of early(a) participant(s). This account will assess the practical usefulness and the relevance of game theory in light of the demanding assumptions behind the concept of the Nash equilibrium. Game Theory The game theory is based on the fundamental concept of zero-sum games, and a game has elements such as players, actions, information, strategies, outcomes, payoffs, and equilibria. Game theory evaluates strategic interactions where the outcome of a players choices greatly depends on the choices of other players. Basically, for a situation to be a game, there should be at least two rational p layers who consider from severally one others choices while framing strategies (QuickMBA). The game theory has two distinct branches namely cooperative and non cooperative game theory. Most of the cooperative games are expressed in the characteristic function whereas extensive and normal forms are used to illustrate non-cooperative games. Games are illustrated using trees (figure 1) under the extensive form and each node or vertex represents the point of choice of players participating (Fudenberg & Tirole, 1991, p. 67). Each rational player is particularly indicated by a number specified by the vertex. The participants possible actions are depicted by the lines projecting out of the vertex while bottom of the tree represents the payoffs (Ibid). The authors add that the extensive form can be termed as a multi-player generalisations of a decision tree (Ibid). (Source Ross, 2012) Under the normal form or strategic form, a matrix representing players, strategies, and payoffs is used f or illustration. A major(ip) assumption when the normal form is used to indicate a game is that each participant makes choices without actually knowing the choices or actions of others. When players actions are known to other participants, generally the extensive form is used to represent the game. The characteristic function form was developed by scholars like John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern. The authors claim that when a union C appears, it begins to work against the fraction (N/C) as if two players were participating in a normal game. Nash Equilibrium Nash equilibrium is a complex concept associated with the game theory. As Osborne (1994, p. 9) clearly states, Nash equilibrium is a steady state solution concept in which each players decision depends on knowledge of the equilibrium. More precisely, under the Nash equilibrium, it is assumed that each player knows the equilibrium strategies of other participants and no player can gain anything by mending their own strategy. The concept of Nash equilibrium has a wide range of applications in connection with the game theory. Game theorists widely use this solution concept to empathise the outcomes realised from several decision makers strategic interactions. It greatly assists analysts to predict what would happen if several players are forming decisions simultaneously and if the outcome depends on others decisions. Nash equilibrium is potential to break apart unpleasant situations like arms

Discuss the theme of Aunt Granny Lith using the topic of Lilith Research Paper

Discuss the theme of Aunt Granny Lith using the topic of Lilith - Research Paper ExampleThe story then takes us back more than 20 tears when Beth and Casey married. Beth was the third wife of Casey, and the first two having died under mysterious circumstances. Their deaths are hereafter attributed to the work of an old granny, Lith who Casey supposedly proposed to long sooner he married the first wife. Although in a rare joke, the granny is likely to have taken the proposal seriously and just like the Lilith in the mythical biblical story of Adam, the old woman was ready to ensure that he got married to the man who proposed and that no other woman was to come obstruct (Schwartz, 93).The theme, Lilith augurs well with the story, Aunt Granny Lith in a number of ways. First, the first two wives of Casey died out of the jealous of a woman who Casey proposed to. Their deaths are a formula that the old ready, as in the myth was not ready to share a husband with another woman. It is out of this fear that Casey even carry a gun and a knife with him. Having revealed the story to Beth, Beths mother Nomey uses her knowledge on the old lady and advises the young couple on low to vacate the wrath. The bravery of Beth, as that of Eve in the Lilith myth is seen when she follows her mothers advice, and even convinces Casey to do the same and at the end the two get discharge of the danger and the fear.The victory of human over the pierces of evil is also seen in the symbolism of Lil. Besides the name being significantly symbolic of the same force that was with the old woman and Lilith in the myth. After Beths marriage, the woman appears to Beth .saw someone scurry into the woods. trailed the person to the head of the hollow (Offutt, 136). The fight that results over Casey is an index number of the evil that has to be overcome by Beth and her husband to live safely. However, in this case, Beth effectively protects her marriage and does not need any help from her

Journal reflection (se instructions) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Journal reflection (se instructions) - Essay ExampleI was relieved by the sight and hoped this would allow me to focus on them better. However, my initial relief was quickly replaced by apprehension when I realised that it was a full inclusion class, containing students of different races and sexual activity and disabilities. The realisation did unnerve me a little for I was plagued by the thought of doing justice to them all and provide them with a good learning experience.At the outset, the students seemed comfortable. solely I could discern that some of them were quite occupied with toys whereas there were others on a lookout for a similar preoccupation but non purpose any, seemed on the brink of mischief.My initial endeavour was to divide them in random groups of five, which would make it easier to supervise. Students then were given different tasks to be carried out as groups under(a) our supervision. For example, a construction model was handed out to students who had to c reate a replica on the basis of a picture provided. Such an activity not only gave the chance to introduce new things to them but also allowed interaction between students. Thus we began planning activities that would require students to interact with another and help them kind social competency skills.I was aware about the need to maintain multiculturalism in my teaching since I had a lot of Indian, Chinese and Hispanic students in my class. We decided to allot one day of the week and call it Culture Day, where the classroom and activities will be designed to acquaint children with that particular culture. Moreover, the concomitant that I had read on my students cultures helped me since I could interpret their behavioural traits. I understood the importance of participation of the students families to help me with this endeavour and want their collaboration.Yet another problem I faced was of teaching disabled children. These children were finding it difficult to cope with other

Discuss the specific factors within the current external environment Essay

Discuss the specific factors within the current external environment that mustiness be see to ited prior to the development of a new - Essay ExampleTeenagers drink and behave that way because of youngsters culture that is influenced by peer pressure. This behaviour is all-inclusive in order to get someone to act in a similar way, and often, teenagers drink because everybody else is doing it. Peer pressure encourages teenagers to change their behaviour either on a negative and positive way (Wise Geek). It may be dangerous to children, especially the younger or insecure children. In group gatherings of teenagers, they may be encouraged to take dangerous actions simply because everybody else is drinking alcohol. Another external environment that is a very important consideration is the competitive condition in the market. This requires an analysis of the competitive environment that the business will operate. Some businesses may offer similar products that the company is contemplatin g on doing. Thus, it becomes necessary that an analysis consist of use up of the strengths and weaknesses of the lenient drink industry in UK, as well as the companys own strengths and weaknesses a study of the demographics and desires of marketplace customers, and barriers that can interrupt the introduction the new soft drink (Competitive analysis). First, it is important to discover the magnitude of competition in the soft drinks manufacturer in the market. Then, there is need to consider the chances of the new soft drinks on how it will compare and compete in this market. Second, what are the taste preferences of the teenagers when it comes to soft drinks? For instance, competition in the industry includes giants such as Coke and Pepsi. The study should look into reasons why companies like Coke and Pepsi succeed, or why others failed. For example, why did Pepsi BLUE fail in the market when it was introduced in 2004? It is worth(predicate) looking into what are the motivation al factors that encourage people to buy a product. Let us look at Pepsi Blue again. Pepsi spent a circuit of money in its development, advertisements and promotions, but after a while, it lacked the needed luster to remain in the market (PepsiCo bolt from the Blue) Technological factors are overly vital consideration for development of new soft drinks in the market. We all know that technology is fast changing and this likewise change the production military operation and product innovations. The relevant factor here is the product presentation or packaging, its appeal and process needed. In the ready to drink category of the new soft drink, what is the most appropriate for the 11-15 teenage market will it come in an aluminium can, tetra-packs or in bottles. Comes next is the appropriate theme in the taint labels to create an appeal. For instance, Mountain Dew became a popular drink when it turned into aluminium cans, and used eye appealing labels as well as durability, fast s hivery capability and recyclability (Shelf Impact, 2008) Economic environment becomes an important factor of analysis because these are the taxation, government spending, general demand,

The importance of human touch (like hugs) in personal health and how Research Paper

The importance of human touch (like hugs) in personal health and how the amount of touch a person receives varies depending on that persons culture - Research Paper ExampleIt has been demonstrated that hormonal reactions take place with endocrines such as oxytocin being released leading to production of beneficial effects.One instance of beneficial effects is experienced during emotional support shown by human touch such as by a hug. According to Berkman (1995), lower cardiovascular risk is experienced by emotionally supported patients through hugs. Consequently, the adverse effects of the condition such as think mortalities considerably fall in people experiencing emotional support such as by hugs. Besides human touch, there are other gauge practices expressing emotional support that contribute to personal health by producing beneficial effects to the body systems. Such practices include friendly facial expressions, speech and persona of words, hand holding and sitting togethe r.Health benefits experienced through touch can not leave out enhanced oxytocin activity, a hormone with several roles in the body human systems. According to Insel and Young (2001), oxytocin roles in social recognition as well as partner alternative are major sources of connectivity between individuals. Stimulation of oxytocin release by mere touch is useful in the mechanism of its operation especially in emotional touches such a hug. The specific benefit of reduction in blood pressure assists in personal health stability especially in healing conditions.In an experiment conducted by Amico et al (2005), it was observed that pre-menopausal women who live with emotional support from their husbands are exposed to lower blood pressure out-of-pocket to high oxytocin levels produced on touch. Emotional support is paramount to healthy existence according to the authors.Keating in her book (1987), lists several beneficial impacts of hugging in relation to personal health which range from easing tension to fighting insomnia. Physical touch among human beings is portrayed as a powerful fauna for healing processes, and the author reports that the

Cultural Plualism Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cultural Plualism Assignment - Essay ExampleThe people, who migrate from their homelands to work in foreign lands, form minorities and represent their cultures in the aim of other cultures this creates the concept of cultural pluralism. Following argon some of the criteria, on the basis of which different cultures can be described Individualistic versus collective maleness versus femininity Social perspective of different cultures 2. Cultural Patterns The cultural pattern that has been chosen for analysis (with respect to a global context) is unmarriedistic versus collective cultures. Dessler (2007) outlined individualism as the extent to which individuals look out for their ingest betterment instead of acting like a member of a convention (or society). The societies that get along such(prenominal) non-conformist point of views are often termed as individualistic cultures. In individualistic cultures, societal and family bonds are much looser than the other cultures since they do not nurse traditional customs and morals to a great extent. Lascu (2003) explained that great stress is laid on the achievement of personal goals and attaining capabilities to fulfill their dreams. Social norms are not as important as the individuals own decisions and judgments. Their main aims in life are self satisfaction, achievement of their own objectives and fulfillment of their own desires. People, who follow an individualistic culture, feel unenthusiastic about participating in collective efforts of a group if their own actions are not acknowledged and rewarded. fabianism can be defined as the extent to which individuals act for the betterment of the whole group (family, social circle etcetera rather than self interests. Hofstede (2001) stated that the social ties and values of individuals are very strong in a collectivist culture. They value the greater benefit of the whole group before their own and are in favor of sharing their rewards with all the group members. Th ere exists a need in the collectivist culture to associate oneself with a certain group since the sense of belonging and dependence is very common. Markus and Kitayama (1991) defined individualism and collectivism as independence and mutualness with the individuals organization, respectively. Collectivist culture promotes interdependence with people outside the group and greater associations with people inside the group. Krynke (1998) stated that cultures have been witnessed to transform from collectivist to individualistic ones due to the progression of industrialization. 3. Individualistic and joint Cultures in a Global Perspective Individualistic culture is usually witnessed in organizations that are present in fully industrialized countries for example, United States, Britain, Australia etc. The western countries have been known to possess loose social and cultural ties in their societies therefore individualistic culture usually prevails in the respective region. The individua l is not dependent on his organization, at any emotional level. The concepts of trust, loyalty and friendship do not bear much relevance in such cultures since greater success and profits overpower all other factors. Individualistic culture promotes the concept of enhancing their own identity on the basis of their unique traits. On the contrary, Asian and Middle Eastern countries have always treasured the factors of social harmony, religious norms etc. The culture in such regions is strongly influenced by holiness and traditions of their past generations, due to which they value

HOSTILITY TOWARDS EASTERN EUROPEAN (EE) IMMIGRANTS IN THE UK FROM Essay

HOSTILITY TOWARDS EASTERN EUROPEAN (EE) IMMIGRANTS IN THE UK FROM DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES - Essay typesetters caseSeventy percent of the increase in these ten course of instructions is attributed to immigration. About half of the foreigners come from Eastern Europe with Romania and Bulgaria having the highest derive (Autonomous Nonprofit Organization, 2013).In the year 2012, reports published by Migration Watch showed close to 80,000 mint have been crossing the UK borders annually in search of better employment opportunities (Doyle & Chapman, 2014). This is a population which is most the size of the Borough of Tower of Hamlets. Immigrants continue to queue at the airports to get access into the country. Based on these trends and numbers, it is anticipated that more people, including those without work permits, will flock the country. Riley-Smith (2013) says that absolute majority of these individuals are attracted by the prospects of getting better pay than what they used to ge t in their motherland. A foreigner working in the UK is able to get about four or five times what they were earning in their countries even at the minimum UK wage (Robila, 2013).Some stakeholders have raised the concern as people coming from Eastern Europe have lower employment rates in Britain. A clear look at the unemployment data reveals that this is an over enlarged phenomenon. It is true that some foreigners find it had getting jobs in the UK (Riley-Smith, 2013). However most of them are those who lack work permits or are in the country illegally. consort to Portes (2013), some UK leaders have called for the eventual restriction of ability of migrants moving to the country. Such stands are influenced by the mounting fear that the increase in the number of foreigners is limiting employment opportunities for the British citizens. This is a valid stand when one looks at the employment statistics of the skilled workers coming to the UK from East Europe.Majority of the immigrants are junior and active than the average British

Discuss distributive justice and procedural justice. Explain how Essay

Discuss distributive justice and procedural justice. Explain how managers can use these concepts - Essay exercisehe employees ar dealt in an equal manner in terms of paying employees salaries without any biasness with other employees, the working hours of the employees, the basis of promotion, the rewards and bonuses offered to employees are all on an equal basis. No one employee is favored over another employee in this type of justice (Masterson et al, 750).Procedural justice in an system of rules means that the managers are making decisions in the firm on grounds of fair dealing. All legal, ethical, social and other issues are considered while the manager decides upon any certain organization issue. The employees are concerned about the reasons behind any decision (Bakshi, Kumar and Rani, 150).It is important for managers to demonstrate both distributive and procedural justice in organizations so that employees endure satisfied with the organization. Talented and skilled employ ees may leave the organization if they feel that they are being unfairly treated and also they may be ungratified with the organizations decision making. Hence managers can use both these concepts of distributive justice and procedural justice in ensuring that they manage their workforce successfully. fit employees tend to perform according to the goals and objectives of the organization. If employees know that they would be treated fairly and they know that the decisions made by the managers are on fair grounds therefore the level of motivation for employees in working hard boosts immensely. If managers are evaluating the performances of the employees on personal terms and then they are violating the standard regulations of the organization, and this way there is no justice prevailing in the organization. Employees may not be loyal to the firm.Managers need to design standard pay and policies of promotion and accordingly reward the employee on their performance. If a low performin g employee has been given promotion then this may cause employees to be highly dissatisfied with the firm as the

Love indicates peace in anti-war films Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Love indicates quiescence in anti-war films - Essay Exampletuation during the American war that had tore the country down the centre into the confederates and the union patriots, the the grand illusion (1937) depicts the situation of the First World War, where the French and the German are enemies in the war (Nugent, 1938). Nevertheless, while there is antagonism in the two films, love remains the only bond that reunites the different factions into one core interest groups, through overcoming the ethnic and the territorial boundary restrictions, to make much(prenominal) factions unite. The two films are characterized by war in the bulk of their scenes, and only in few scenes do we have the theme of love demonstrated. However, despite the stingy of love theme in these films, love eventually manages to overcome the dominant theme of war by the end of the films, and consequently the different warring factions in the two films end up as one society that is united by friendship and lo ve. Therefore, love is a tool that has been applied to indicate peace in the two anti-war films.The film the grand illusion (1937) is characterized by the notable cordial relationship that is established between two French aviators namely de Boeldieu who is an low Captain and Lieutenant Marchal, who is a member of the working-class (Nugent, 1938). The two aviators set on a journey to discover a certain impression spot from an earlier air reconnaissance mission, and in the process they are shot down by a German aviator, who is also an aristocrat (Roger, 1999). spell the French and the Germans are warring parties and enemies, the fact that both von Rauffenstein and the Frenchman Captain de Boeldieu are aristocrats, melts down their enmity and differences, and they establish a strong friendship that sustains their relationship amidst numerous nationality and ethnic challenges. Therefore, the two characters eventually develop a connection that makes them sideline their own countrymen , for the sake of their friendship that is built on the basis of

The Age of Rapid Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

The Age of Rapid Globalization - Essay ExampleIn the developed countries like United States, United Kingdom, and Europe, racial discrimination is still be practiced within the white population. While the world is becoming a global village, it is unfortunate that lack of interest and understanding seem to be creating the great divide among the people coming from different race, culture, and nationality.In the eighteenth and nineteenth century, the color of the skin played a major role in the brotherly status. The whites maintained a racial divide within the society through the deliberate use of powerful lobby of the whites and financial advantages that they enjoyed over their less permit counterparts. The blacks were not allowed to participate in social activities and even education was denied to them so that they would remain unequal socially and economically. In the book I know wherefore the caged birds sing, the author has given a new meaning to the finishing school and where, according to the protagonist, a young black girl .. white girls wise to(p) to waltz.. During the tenth year, a white womans kitchen became my finishing school (Angelou, p101). Maya Angelou has sensitively portrayed the social paradigm that the whites and the ethnic minority change within the same social structure. Richard Wright is yet another writer who has written about the plights of the blacks and ethnic minorities with great understanding mainly because he had undergone those harrowing experiences of cosmos a black, especially in a society which was dominated by whites. In The Ethics of Living Jim Crow An Autobiographical Sketch, he says that he was not even allowed to learn because he was told by his white colleagues at work this is a white mans work around here, and you better watch yourself (Wright, 291).

Problem Solving Essay Example for Free

Problem Solving EssayHow did you interpret the fuss?The first beat I read the task, Ive interpreted it as a mental exercise to test how I displace apply my problem-solving skills. I saw the problem as something that needs a combination of strategy and logic to solve. Ive met a problem of a similar nature sometime ago. Although it was of a different kind, the idea is the same. This problem testament turn out to be confusing at first, but once Ill get a clearer picture of the sequence, then solving it leave behind become possible. What strategy did you use and how did you evaluate your progress?At the start, Ive used the trial and error method. By picking a random animal, I was satisfactory to find a step-by-step process that solved the problem. I was able to evaluate my progress by constantly checking that I have followed the given conditions and the attempts at crossing have not produced negative results. By successfully transferring one animal from one bank to another, t ime the remaining two were compatible told me that the locomote I was following were correct.The first step I employed is to list down the given conditions in this problem. These arei) dog and cat cant be together and ii) cat and computer mouse cant be together.Having those two sets of conditions, the next thing I did is to put the cat on the raft, leaving the dog and mouse on the riverbank. That first attempt proved to be a failure because I dont know yet how to make the raft return to the other placement without an animal on it. The next thing I tried is to load the dog and the cat on the raft together to see if nothing will happen to the cat. The condition notwithstanding said that the cat will get eaten if left on the riverbank with the dog. But on reading the problem again, it says that only one animal can ride on the raft. After discovering that the raft will cross the river without an animal, solving the problem became easy.River Problem 2The problem can be solved by firs t leaving the cat on the other side while the man goes back to pick the dog. On his modal value back, hell bring the cat with him. Upon reaching the bank, hell bring the mouse and leave the cat. He will then deposit the mouse with the dog while he goes back to fetch the cat.Did you encounter any obstacles while solving the problem?Yes. The first obstacle that Ive encountered is how to make one animal cross, leave it on the opposite bank, and bring the raft back to where the remaining animals are. After Ive found out that the raft can travel across the river without an animal on it, the problem became easier to solve.Were you aware of this thought process as you worked through the problem?Yes, I was aware of how my mind was processing these thoughts as I was working through the problem. This is fundamentally a logic exercise, which suggests that in order to properly assess the problem, its necessary that youre aware of how your thought process is developing.

Accounting and Finance For Business Essay Example for Free

Accounting and Finance For Business EssayWhile these tutorial tasks MUST be submitted individually, you are encourage to work through these tasks together with the other members of your team, both during this weeks tutorial and in your own time. This is a good opportunity to ensure that all members of your group can calculate a breakeven turn on before and after-tax, a margin of safety and make a managerial conclusiveness regarding the addition of a new product (in this tutorial exercise, the addition of a new route). All answers must be inserted into the on-line form provided in LMS titled, proceeds 9 Tutorial Exercises.Kangaroo AirlinesKangaroo Airlines in small local carrier located in the Kimberly region of Western Australia. All seats are economy conformation and the following data is available1.What is the break-even point in consequence of riders per month?300002.What is the break-even point in sales revenue dollars per month?21000003.What is the break-even point in public figure of flights per month (round up)?3344.If Kangaroo Airline currently has on average 40,000 passengers per month what is Kangaroo Airlines margin of safety in number of passengers?5.If Kangaroo Airlines raises its average full passenger fare to $85 and theaverage variable costs per passenger will remain at $30, it is estimated that the load factor will decrease to 60 part. What will be the break-even point in number of flights (round up)?6.The cost of aviation fuel is a significant variable cost to any airline. If fuel charges increase by $8 per barrel, it is estimated that variable cost per passenger will increase to $40 however that average full passenger fare will remain at the original $70 per passenger as will the original load factor of 75 percent. What will be the new break-even point in number of passengers?7.The cost of aviation fuel is a significant variable cost to any airline. If fuel charges increase by $8 per barrel, it is estimated that variable cost per passenger will increase to $40 however the average full passenger fare will remain at the original $70 per passenger as will the original load factor of 75%. What will be the new break-even point in number of passengers? What will be the new break-even point in number of flights (round up)?8.Kangaroo Airlines has experienced an increase in average variable cost per passenger to $35 and an increase in fixed costs to $1,500,000. Kangaroo Airlines has opinionated to increase the average full passenger fare to $80. How many of passengers are needed to generate an after-tax profit of $400,000, if the company tax rate is 30 percent (round up)?

Causes of Dyslexia

Causes of DyslexiaPossible Causes of DyslexiaDyslexia is a learning disability that causes indicant and language difficulties, in terms of spoken or written. Today, there be many a(prenominal) searches actively taking place regarding the fundamental causes of dyslexia (Temple, 2002 Ramus 2001 2003) and a number of possibilities ar beginning to emerge but the specific cause is yet to be discovered. withal, there be several theories proposed by specialist doctors and researchers and also some evidence which can help in clarifying the origin of this condition and they believed that these are the manageable causes which are brokertic inheritance, neurological differences, phonological indisposition and last but not least, turn arounding problem.Genetic InheritanceDyslexia is inherited in families, and is often accompanied by left(p)-handedness which believed by most of the researchers. However, it also cannot be generalized that all dyslectic parent will befuddle a dyslexic child or a left-handed child will harbour dyslexia, yet according to them, it can identified that between a third and a half of children who keep learning difficulties history and more than half who have a family member who is left-handed are dyslexic people.That inherited genes run in the family have a defect that will cause a problem with the development of a particular kind of nerve cell in the brain. The defects in that genes which associated with problems in interpreting performance are known as DCDC2. It was found by a team at the Yale School of Medicine which also reported that this defective gene appears to interact with KIAA0319, a second dyslexia gene. In the journal Dyslexia, Dutch scientists reported that dyslexia is a highly heritable learning illness that has a complex ancestral architecture. They also added that they can identified several candidate genes which related to the reading performance that may contribute to dyslexia susceptibility.Fortunately, there ar e many researches are carried disclose in the recent years due to the advancement of technology in brain-scanning. With that, they are able to examine and compare the brain of dyslexic and non-dyslexic children. For comparison, the researchers have spy that bunch of cells are found beneath the surface of dyslexic childrens brain which lie on the surface in the brain of non-dyslexic children. These cells are purportedly moving when the brain was developing in the foetus which is to the surface of the brain but they failed and these defected cells are known as ectopic cells (like an ectopic pregnancy, where the egg fails to procure the womb and is fertilized in the Fallopian tube). They can be found mostly in the front and left area of the brain which are very important for reading and writing ability. Besides that, they also traced that an area of the brain named magno-cellular system is smaller where it deals with the ability to see moving images. Due to this, dyslexic children will have difficulties in reading process, where the brain has to interpret the different garners and words at a faster rate as they scan words and sentences with their eyes. neurologic DifferencesNeurological or brain differences is the cause of dyslexia where right hemisphere of the brain is larger than non-dyslexic children and they are having strong activity in the right side of their brain. Due to that, dyslexic children are always known to have significant strengths in areas which controlled by the right side of the brain such as musical talent, artistic, athletic and many more. Because of that, they are engaging this area frequently while performing language tasks. However, language tasks are known to be most efficiently performed in the left side of the brain. These differences collar to dyslexia which consists of structural and functional brain differences.Firstly, in structural, the brain is made up mainly of deuce types of material which are gray issuance and white mat ter. white-haired matter can be found at the lower part of the brain whereas white matter is within the deeper parts of the brain. Gray and white matter are composed of nerve cells and connective fibers covered in myelin, the coating designed to facilitate communication between nerves respectively. The capital function of gray matter is processing information while white matter is responsible for transferring information around the brain. According to Booth and Burman (2001), they found that children with dyslexia have less gray matter in the left parietotemporal area than non-dyslexic individuals. This could lead to problems processing of the sound structure of language (phonological cognisance).Furthermore, it can be said that dyslexic children who have less white matter in this same area, which is important as more white matter is correlated with increased reading cleverness (Deutsch, Dougherty, Bammer, Siok, Gabrieli, Wandell, 2005). If the white matter is less, the ability or efficiency of the regions of the brain to communicate with one another is less as well.In functional brain differences, operable Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is known as a method that measures physiological signs of neural activation victimisation a strong magnet to pass with flying colors blood flow. This technique is called functional because participants perform tasks while in (or under) the magnet, allowing measurement of the functioning brain rather than the activity of the brain at rest. Several studies using functional imaging techniques that compared the brain activation patterns of readers with and without dyslexia show potentially important patterns of differences.For example, a research is carried out by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the capital of Massachusetts Childrens Hospital where 40 children had their brains scanned using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). They also had their pre-reading skills assessed. The children are at the age wher e they are the beginners in reading process. The brain scans were expression at the arcuate fasciculus (a junction that connects the areas of the brain responsible for written and spoken language). From the study, it can be identified that the more robust this brain naval division in children, the more likely they are to perform well on the pre-reading test of phonological awareness.Phonological DisorderUsually, for regular children, they have the ability to consider spoken language which can be acquired easily and course from a very early age. Regular children are able to recognize the letters that install up a word, and then use them to identify the phonemes, and put them together to make sense of the word in terms of reading and writing. However, according to theNational wellness Service, reading and writing is difficult for dyslexic children because of phonological processing impairment. They have troubles in recognizing phonemes and therefore, they have to struggle in order to connect the sound and the letter symbol for that sound and also to blend sounds into words. It is most prominent in their native languages with a great deal of irregularity of spelling, such as Malay, side and others. For example, the word dog can be broken down into three phonemes. This is, of course, a three letter word made up of three phonemes. However the word read is a four letter word that only has three phonemes. This creates confusion when dealing with the smallest units of speech sound (phonemes).Moreover, dyslexic children mostly have poor short term verbal memory which is a very common cognitive difficulty. Usually, regular children use verbal memory to blend sounds in words together when reading them for the first condemnation. This is why an inability to read non-words (made up words) is one of the strongest signs of phonological dyslexia. Problems with short term verbal memory naturally lead to difficulties with long-term verbal memory. For example, dyslexics may often forget the names of people they have met before or the words that they learned in two days before. This shown that short-term memory also influences their phonological processing. Besides that, it can be seen that for a children with dyslexia, it takes them a lot of time to sound out a word. They are typically have trouble in spelling and expressing themselves in writing and even speaking.The phonological disorder theory is one of explanation for possible cause of dyslexia. The fact that the majority of dyslexic children have problems with verbal short term memory adds weight to the theory of phonological disorder. Indeed, they are struggling in phonological processing.Hearing ProblemHearing problem is one of the least possible causes of dyslexia. The researchers believed that if a child suffers frequent colds and throat infections during their early age, range from 1 to 5 year, the ears will be blocked from time to time and eventually it leads to hearing problem. This condit ion is known as glue ear or conductive hearing loss. The parents of the child should take this into account as it will affect the developing brain that links the sound it hears.At this point, the learning of sounds and words are essential in developing their ability to handle and link the sound to language and text as well. If they cannot hear clearly, they will be unable to hear the difference between words like pin and thin, or fan and van. The lack of clear hearing will also delay the childs phonemic awareness the ability to hear that words are made up of smaller sounds and syllables, like c-a-t, or in-ter-est-ing. Therefore, to be safe, a corrective action should be taken at a very early age to prevent the phonemic problem of their children as it causes lifelong difficulties which may lead to dyslexia.ConclusionIn this research study, it can be concluded that working memory skills affect dyslexic children in terms of reading, writing and spelling as there is research that exp ress children who have problem in reading may have severe working memory deficits. They are unable to store the informations for a long time but for dyslexic children, they may forget about it the next day.However, teaching methods or strategies are employed by the educator in Pacific destination Therapy and Learning Centre in order to attract their attentions such as playing games, reading from books, guessing based on pictures, constructing sentences and recognizing syllables. The children are also taught singly which is between the teacher and the student only. The instructions for students with learning differences are to be explicit, systematic, structured and multisensory.There are many researches carried out by specialist doctors and researchers regarding dyslexia which lead to possible causes of dyslexia. There are four possible causes where they believed that these are the famous and found by most of the researchers which are genetic inheritance, neurological differences, phonological disorder and last but not least, hearing problem. These are connected to each other as the genetic inheritance are the root of the cause as it plays an important role of brain development and it goes on and on to hearing problem which is certainly true. However, the specific cause is yet to be discovered and nonoperational remains unclear.Regarding to the effects of dyslexia, it may varies according to the severity of dyslexia and success of the therapy followed by them. There is no cure for dyslexia as it is a specific learning disorder which need supports from educational institutes to improve on their reading, learning and spelling skills, it can be done in a special educations lessons and with the right and appropriate therapeutic methods bound with differences of each dyslexic individual, the difficulties faced by them can be reduced.ReferencesKaufman, Lorna N., PH.D., and Pamela Hook, PH.D.,The Dyslexia Puzzle Putting The Pieces Together, Newton, Mass. Internati onal Dyslexia Society, New England branch, 1998.Carrion-Castillo, A., Franke, B. and Fisher, S. E. (2013), Molecular Genetics of Dyslexia An Overview. Dyslexia, 19214240.Snowling, M. J. (2000).Dyslexia. Blackwell Publishing.http//www.solasbt7.com/Causes-of-Dyslexia-6809.html addendumFigure 1Figure 2

Business Analysis of British Airways (BA)

Business Analysis of British carrefour li impudentlyays (BA)British mienways plc provides song land operations both at internationalist and domestic level. Its study commercial enterprise is commercial flight. It as well caters to several(a) run the likes of loading freight, mail work and different auxiliary services e very(prenominal) over the world. Mainly it runs its descent in United States and Europe. It is situated in Harmondsworth, Middlesex, employing 42,755 people all over. It is emerging to be warlike and sustain its integrity as the best notelines which stress superior customer service. It has 300 destinations without the world this extent of operations offers customers with world-class services at various destinations. Its customers range from explorers to executive. The aim of this decl are is to enable readers to compreh decision st roamgic review and analysis of British telephone li naked as a jaybirold age by explainingHistory of British Airways Current strategic dapplePotential Strategic optionsRecommended strategic direction with rationaleIdentification of critical success factorsPerformance measurement criteriaThe procedure used to compile this key out is mainly extensive reading of various text books on incarnate schema, online journal articles and companys website. All the information, surveys and experimentations included are taken through proper referencing from standard sources.II. Main Body1. History of British AirwaysBritish Airways which originated as Aircraft Transport and activate deceaseed its maiden daily international plan air services between London and Paris after origination War 1. In 1939, UK government merged British Airways and Imperial Airways to form British foreign Airways, which became a state owned company. BOACs main operation was long haul services and British European Airways was established to serve continental European and domestic merchandise.Both BOAC and BEA expanded their busine ss geographically over a period of time and BOAC started its flights to New York (1946), Japan (1948), Chicago (1954) and west coast of the US (1957).At the same time BEA expanded its network to Belfast, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Manchester. In 1970, BEA started its charter airline services, BEA air tours. BAOC and BEA were merged together in 1972 under British Airways scorecard and in 1974 British Airways was formed.In 1976, British Airways started its graduation off supersonic passenger service jointly with Air France. British Airways was privatised in 1987 and was merged with British Caledonian. In 2002, British Airways CitiExpress was formed by merging British regional Airlines and Brymon Airways which were wholly owned subsidiaries. Other two wholly owned subsidiaries of British Airways, British Airways Regional and Manx Airlines were also merged with British Airways CitiExpress making it a single entirely owned regional subsidiary airline.In 2003, British Airways sold Dba, its German subsidiary to a German ground low make up airline Verwaltungsgesellschaft. Same year British Airways Holidays introduced its first program after re-integrating with British Airways. In 2004, to clear their debt, British Airways sold their 18.6% of stake in Australian airline Qantas for 1.1billion and also sold their London Eye to Tussauds 95 jillion.In 2006, British Airways CitiExpress was renamed as BA Connect and the same year, they sold 14.6% stake in an Indian based business services Provider VVNS Holdings. British Airways also sold its Travel Clinic business to MASTA (Medical Advisory Services for Travellers Abroad). Meanwhile British Airways came to an agreement with Maley Hungarian Airlines for code sharing on each others flights. They also started a flight from London to Calgary, Canada. At the same time they acquired Ameri bay window Airlines Stake in Iberia Airlines.In 2007, British Airways started flights from London to New quay in UK and also they announced th eir intention of their investment in 777-200 ERs which were scheduled for delivery in 2009.In 2006 they also sold their regional operations of BA connect to an European regional airlines Flybe. At the same time, British Airways launched its new subsidiary, BA CityFlyer in Lodon city Airport. BA CityFlyer was anticipate to operate 250 flights a week from the Docklands airport to 6 UK and European destinations. In May 2007, British Airways holdingd an order for eight airbus A320 family aircraft which were scheduled to be delivered between 2008 and 2010. Same month they announced their decision to counterchange 14 oldest Boeing 737s with Airbus A319 aircraft, scarcely they were also de-listed from New York Stock Exchange in the same month.British Airways launched their services from Paris and Brussels to New York in January 2008 and in April, 2008 from London to New York. Each week British Airways operated 62 flights from Gatwick and 55 flights from Heathrow. To make best of EU-US Aviation agreement, that allowed carriers to vaporize between any destinations in the EU and US, British Airways started their first commercial flight inJune 2008 from Paris to New York under a new subsidiary airline capableSkies In July 2008, British Airways bought LAvion, a French airline, which expected to be integrated with OpenSkies by early 2009. In the same month British Airways and Iberia, a Spain based airline convocation held talks for the jointure of two companies.2. Current strategic situation2.1 Internal analysisBritish Airways deals with the operations of domestic and international scheduled air services for freight and mail, carrying passengers and various supplementary services. The company mainly function in the America and Europe. Companys operations are also spread crossways Australia, Middle East, East Asia, India and Africa. Its head office is located in Harmondsworth, Middlesex. As on March 31, 2008 it employed 42,377 people. British airways had 245 aircr aft in service at the end of March 2008 in comparison to 242 in March 2007.During the financial year ended March 2008, 8,753 one thousand million (approximately $17,572.3 million) revenue was recorded which was 3.1% improver over 2007, 8,75 million (approximately $1,756.6 million) was the operating(a) profit which was 57.4% increase over 2007, 680 million (approximately $1,365.2 million) was the net profit in comparison to 290 million (approximately $582 million) net profit in 2007.Airlines business and Non-Airlines business are the two segments in which the company has divided its business. Cargo operations, main scheduled passengers and revenue from ancillary services comprises airlines business. In addition to scheduled services, hire services are also provided by companys passenger transportation services at both domestic and international level. Its among the largest scheduled international passenger airlines in the world with airline route network of 300 destinations. More than 33 million passengers travelled through British Airways in FY2008. BA Connect is a wholly owned subsidiary of British airways which operates on regional (UK) routes.Heathrow International Airport is the companys principal base, where it carries 41% (approx) of airport passengers. Gatwick, London is its second base of operations. It maintains hangers, operates offices and other support services at Gatwick, Heathrow and other UK airports. Space and desks under lease or license is also occupied by the company throughout the UK including Glasgow, Newcastle, Manchester, Edinburgh and Birmingham. During the financial year ended March 31, 2008, 805,000 tons of cargo was carried by its cargo transportation services to destinations in the America, Europe and other parts of the world. Passenger aircrafts carries the majority of cargo, while the remaining is carried on part-chartered freighter aircraft or leased.A range of services to other air lines is also provided by British Airways li ke airframe maintenance, consultancy services, cargo handling and computer and communication services. Non-airline businesses comprise mainly Airmiles Travel Promotions (the UKs famous travel loyalty lineation provider) and BA Holidays (companys subsidiary which offers sightseeing, transfer options, hotels and cars across 250 destinations over the world).2.2 External AnalysisWe will briefly analyse the external analysis of British Airways based on Porters five forces analysis and PESTEL analysis.2.2.0 Porters five forces analysishttp//www.themanager.org/Models/p5f.htmCompetitors rivalry within the attention High. Rivalry is exalted gear overdue to power of buyers and threats of substitutes. Its the only force which determines industry attractiveness. They compete with other airlines on the same city-pair routes, from charter services, from other modes of transport and from charter services. Virgin Atlantic, unaffixed jet and other European airlines are in tough rival with Br itish Airways as there is a free mart for domestic flights operating in the whole of Europe. These airlines are free to decide the fares and operate on any route. There is competition not only in the air but also on ground as well, for instance a 17% decrease in rail journey times between London and Manchester in 2004 and 2007 led to 20% growth in the trains share in total market. British airways introduced a corporate responsibility centre present that helps the company to stand out from the other competitors.Threats of new entrants Low. Competitors mergers and acquisitions also have the potential to effect their revenue and market position. Very high equal is required by new entrants to start. British Airways have invested a extensive amount on infrastructure, computers and online services. Therefore initial investment required to start up this business is very high. Further, its brand name and strong market position reduces the threat of new entrants.Bargaining power of sup pliers High. Main suppliers of airline industry are for discharge, in-flight services and aircraft. The speak to of changing suppliers proves very high in airlines business. The suppliers generally have a powerful brand in Airlines industry. For instance, like British Airways have Boeing and Airbus aircrafts, therefore they need to avail the services and maintenance of aircrafts from them.Bargaining power of buyers High. British Airways customers do dont have any agree over the prices or they lack bargaining power. However, they are very powerful as very high competition prevails in the airlines market. Their top competitors include Ryanair Holdings plc, Ryanair, Air France KLM, Virgin Atlantic Airways, Lufthansa etc and many times these airlines provide competitive offers to the customers with very low prices.Threat of substitutes Medium. The airlines industry has suffered a high loss of customer federal agency after September 11, 2001 disaster in New York. There is no direc t replacement available for airlines for long/overseas journeys. Coaches, Trains or ship/ferries can be used for short journeys. Rapid development of technology can be an indirect substitute of air transportation. According to International AirTransport Authority, bodied Air Travel Survey 2002, for last 12 months no frills/low cost airlines were used by 1/3 of all business travellers basically for cost benefit. Further, video conferencing was used by 37% to save money and travel time.PESTELThe beginning of the new millennium has made the airlines industry witness the most uncontrollable time it has ever faced. Political instability and unprecedented crisis have resulted from terrorist attacks in September 11, 2001 in New York and July 7, 2005 in London together with wars in Iraq. These incidents resulted in new security regulations from the US and EU and customer travelling confidence have also reduced.Economic factors are of brisk importance. Fourth quarter of 2008 showed a 2.0% lower GDP than fourth quarter of 2007. This is mainly due to the recent credit crises and thereby economic slowdown. Company showed an operating profit of 89 million as on 3 world-class December2008, which is 88% down compared to 2007. Further, 70 million was the loss before tax for the same period and fuel cost went up by 48.4% to 2,244 million. It is mainly due to economic weakness and fall in the value of sterling.Impacts of social factors vary from country to country. Size of potential market and customers needs are affected by them. Demographic changes have led to the growth of grey market which is incurring more(prenominal) expenses on travelling and leisure. Tastes, fashions and lifestyle are also changing. So as to maximize its capability to operate and plan in a most effective computer programing and routes possible, British airways is using route planning software. Use of standard technology will minimize cost and provide quality service to freight customers and passeng ers. (Gomm, 2005). technology also enables to reduce the personal costs like automated check-in processes and e-ticketing and thereby enables the airlines to offer standard services with less human resource. BA is the first airline to introduce a unique technological system called Microwave Landing Technology, which increases the rate of safe landing during low visibility by 20%.Power of Trade Union is an important legal factor affecting British Airways. British Airways is aware of the consequences caused by Trade Unions (August 2004 and August 2005 absorb actions). Factors which British Airways must consider are legal regulations on customer rights, employee rights and rise in ecological and environmental issues.2.3 SWOTBritish Airways which has strong international operations network with 300 destinations across the world has its own strengths and weaknesses. Here is the SWOT analysis which helps to understand their business scenario better.PositiveNegativeINTERNAlStrengthsimpui ssance toilsome geographical presence at international levelHigh employee productivityHigh Service QualityLarge Airport PresenceStrong operating implementationfirst-rate new fleet of aircraftsUse of High end technologyCompetitive and quality customer serviceBad military operation at key markets in terms of revenue growthHigh Debt of the companyHighly Dependent on FuelLack of effective merchandising strategyEXTERNAlOpportunityThreatsGrowing world(a) tourism industry and an increase in international travellersGrowing air cargo industryEU-US aviation agreementBuracratic systems and management unforesightful decision makingDrastic change in technology and customer behaviourIntense competition from low cost airlinesIncrease in fuel costEconomic slowdown due to credit crunch2.4. Current strategyOne Destination seeks to ensure our customers fly confident that, together, we are acting responsibly to take care of the world we live in. is the vision of British Airways. Their corporate re sponsibility vision is to become the worlds most amenable airline and they have developed guiding principles describing what they are doing to achieve this goal. Leading the industry towards finding innovative solution is their determination. They plan to continually review how they fly, what they fly and what they buy to become the most responsible and efficient airlines in the world. The British Airways has developed a strategy where their main concern is to establish themselves in end 5 and also acquire new aircrafts depending upon their financial performance by March 2010.They have adopted an approach to truly deliver this vision, uniting all areas of the organisation, divided into 4 major pillarsEnvironmentThey aim to minimise their impact on the environment, including their contribution to air quality, waste, climate change and noise. British Airways was the first airline to report its environmental performance in 1992 since they recognise the impact they have on our planet while delivering socially and economically vital service of air transport. So as to become the worlds most responsible airline, their environment strategy aims to minimise and manage the environmental impacts.Main focusHow they fly economic operation to minimise their impact on environment.What they fly Adopting recent technology including alternative fuels, airframes andengines to minimise their impact.What they buy Using economic tools like emissions trading for in full reflecting the cost oftheir environmental impact.Goals across these areas areBy 2010 landfill by zero waste in the UK.By 2025 they aim to improve the carbon efficiency by 25% reducing the carbon dioxidefrom 111 to 83 grammes per passenger per kilometre.By 2015* average noise per flight to reduce by 15%By 2050 their net carbon dioxide emissions to reduce by 50%*measured as the network average quota count (QC) for combined landing and take-off cycle.Comprehensive plan developed to achieve the Goals clime chan ge British Airways overall strategy is to ensure maximum contributionto their share of global carbon dioxide emission reductions by 2050Waste Focus on recycling, reducing, reusing and responsible waste disposal.Noise Their impact on the local communities nearby airport to be reduced.Air quality Air quality for communities nearby airport to be improved.CommunityProviding support to local communities in the country where British Airways operate is the main belief of the company. Conservation projects, small individual broadcasts, 120 international communities and various charities were helped by BAs support. London Benchmarking Group reported British Airways direct and in-kind donations of 5.7m last year.British Airways offer variety of support like cargo space, funding, fund raising events, merchandise, free flights and excess baggage. Their main concerns for support are Sustainable Tourism and Heritage, Education and Youth emergence, Environment and Supporting employees.Marketp laceBritish Airways suppliers and customers are involved in one destination in their marketplace pillar, to facilitate building up more sustainable business and to persuade lettering to corporate responsibility.Issue covered by their marketplace pillar comprisesHow they fly Reliable customerWhat they buy obligated procurementWhat they fly Sustainable products and servicesGoals across these areas are10% of customers to be encouraged to counterbalance their carbon on ba.com by 2012.By 2012 100% of their strategic suppliers to be audited for ethical practices.Corporate responsibility to be used as a decision criteria by 75% of corporate customersby 2010.WorkplaceBritish Airways aim to provide a work environment that engages, develops, motivates and support their colleagues. Encouraging employees to be committed to Corporate Responsibility is the main aim of British Airways workplace As employees plays a vital share in making up the airline and they need them on tabular array One destination. This commitment is not only going to help them deliver a owing(p) place to work, rather it will also ensure quality customer service in the industry.Issues covered by their workplace pillar compriseHow they fly Responsible colleagueWhat they buy Tools to do the jobWhat they fly point in peopleOur goals across these areas areEvery year British Airways 50% employees present money to charity through Pay Roll Giving.Every year British Airways 50% employees donate time to communities and charities.75% of employees committed to delivering our corporate responsibility goals by 2010British Airways have recognized performance objectives to evaluate their development in each of these four sections. British Airways aim to deliver its corporate responsibility strategy by a programme plan developed including over 80 programme level activities and hundreds individual projects.Business Plan BP10Bring last-place 5 aliveIn order to improve the operational performance and enhanc e customer experience British Airways main concern is successful delivery of terminal 5 at Heathrow base. Terminal 5 denote their sole biggest challenge and change. British Airways Fit for 5 programme was set to be accomplished in the 1st year, which involved essential agreement modification and implementation on highly superior work performance all over the Heathrow terminals.BA Basics and hellThe British Airways board aims to offer Brilliance in its activities and deliver the BA Basics constantly. Business Plan 10 (BP10) primarily focuses on baggage performance and punctuality with additional plans to recover BA Basics in various areas for the long term. British Airways aims to offer Brilliance to their customers in numerous vital areas such(prenominal) as their customer services, Terminal 5, ba.com, their premium customer experience and their network and schedule from London.Competitive cost baseMain priority of BP 10 is cost control they expect savings from various areas of busi ness too. The need to decrease considerable deficit position and resolution of pensions problem is preponderantly acknowledged in BP10. Its quite difficult for them to achieve a competitive cost base if they are to accomplish their growth and investment plans.Invest in growthIn the first year of the plan they campaign to commence a competition for the new long haul aircraft, if the pensions deficit satisfactorily resolves. In order to meet their explicit growth plans they intended to secure first of these aircrafts in 2009, whilst the replacement of fleet will be started by 2011 with the second batch. The strategic significance of the operations in London and Gatwick airport is recognized in BP10. The key to British Airways network development programme from London airport is the operations maintenance of BA Connects London city, as part of British Airways regional business sale to Flybe.BP10 enablersThe vital aspect behind implementation of BP10 is constant engagement and participa tion of British Airways people. A major segment of British Airways broader communication strategy was local face to face communication as it was accepted to be the most effectual engagement. The second major possibility for change in the business remained IT. British Airways investment plans in this sector comprised constant advancements in the functionality and usability of ba.com, Terminal 5, encouraging a variety of departmental change programmes and automating corporate processes plus simplifying services by use of employee egotism service.3. Potential Strategic optionsAfter going through BAs vision, goal and their current strategy, we are of the opinion that BAs current strategy is very competitive and will definitely help British Airways to achieve their goals. In addition to the above strategy, we also have identified few more potential strategic options which could be helpful for BAs further growth. The accessibility to enormous products and services creates an opportunity to exploit them appropriately. Making the most of global variations and technological trends serves as a potential opportunity to work with. The potential strategic options which British Airways could utilize for further development of business could be practical(prenominal) reality, which may serve as an innovative simulation, share expertise and attaining network software. Some of the potential strategic options for British Airways are discussed belowGlobal tourismThere are many factors which have a very strong influence on the airline industry and one of them is trends in global tourism industry. As per the World Tourism Organization survey, approximately 898 million international tourists travelled globally in 2007 which is 6% higher than the previous year (846 million- 2006). As per the Tourism broadcast Account research which is done by World Travel and Tourism council, it is been predicted that world travel and tourism will grow at an average rate of 4.3% per annum for the period of 2008-2017 and will generate $13 trillion for that period.Rising Air Cargo IndustryThere is a tremendous growth in the Air Cargo market and the volume of the business is doubling in every 10 years time. As per the International Civil Aviation Organization, the cargo business is expected to grow at an average rate of 6.5% per annum in next 20 years. Approximately 22.17 million tons of freight was carried throughout the world and it is expected to grow up to 60million in 2017. In 2008, BA transported 805000 tons of goods and these numbers will increase tremendously in coming years due to its operations presence in most part of the world and will be benefited by the growing trend in cargo market.Open Skies AgreementOpen Skies aviation agreement between EU and US is an air transport agreement, which allows airlines of both EU and US to fly between any points among EU, US and non EU countries like Switzerland. This is the replacement for the previous agreement made between US a nd each European country. To take advantage of this agreement, British Airways started new subsidiary airlines OpenSkies and for the first time it started to fly direct flights from continental Europe to the US. The first flight of open skies was on June 2008, from Paris to New York. The new agreement has enabled British Airways to increase its operations in the key regions.Several Strategic options can also be identified with the help of the Ansoff Matrix analysis discussed below.Ansoff MatrixMarket perceptivenessMarket penetration strategy involves consolidating and protecting/building the existing product/services in the existing market. It occurs when a company with its existing product distributes a market. This strategy starts with the existing customers of the organization. This strategy can be used to increase sales without losing focus on their existing product/services. British Airways can penetrate in the market through their joint business agreement with Iberia and Am erican airways thereby gaining competitors customers, by upgrading the quality of their services and also increasing the frequency of the flights in the existing market. It is comparatively cheaper to retain existing customers than finding new ones.Product bustmentProduct development strategy emphasises on building a new product with existing and new capabilities beyond current expectations in the existing market. In the present scenario of economic downturn, it is quite difficult to introduce new product considering the cost involved in developing new product and it is risky to predict customer reaction too. British airways have already invested a huge amount in setting up its infrastructure especially in Terminal 5. They should rather emphasise on maintaining and upgrading the quality of present services.Market DevelopmentMarket development strategy focuses on finding new segments, territories, new uses of existing market with existing product/services. British Airways may go for new market development considering the current strategic situation of the market. However, as the company already operates in more than 300 destinations therefore we would recommend them to concentrate on maintaining the quality of services at the existing markets thereby further build up its position.DiversificationDiversification concentrates on developing a new product in new market with existing and new capabilities beyond current expectations. Since British Airways have numerous services operating almost all over the world, it would involve high degree of uncertainty and financial risk to go for diversification.Mergers and acquisitions could be an important alternative for further growth. However the current financial situation of British Airways does not allow the same as they have already invested a huge amount on its current projects and it might prove to be difficult and risky too. Although British Airways may consider this decision once the companys position is strengthen ed and there is potential for growth and acquisition in the market. It may be a useful strategy in order to attain fast market growth.Thus the strategy which we would advise British Airways is to concentrate on existing market and existing services and accomplishing its ongoing investment project. So as to achieve further growth in the market British Airways should make the best possible use of its investment projects and strengthen its brand name by providing new offers to the current customers and appealing to new deferral market.4. Recommended strategic direction with rationaleAfter discussing the current strategy and potential strategic options for British Airways, we would like to further recommend the following strategic directionsDevelop opportunitiesBritish Airways should try to continue their business tie-ups in the new market once they regain their financial stability. Though BAs talks on merger with Quantas Airways Limited failed, they need to strengthen their existing j oint business with Quantas to have a good hold on the Australian market. They need to concentrate on Asian and Middle East market which has a high potential for growth.Distributing the riskBritish Airways should concentrate on their Cargo industry which has got a great potential. They should also try to reach more markets through code sharing with other airlines which is a cost effective option.Manipulating strengthsBritish Airways have got a very strong base in Heathrow Airport, UK. BAs Terminal 5 presence will help them to maintain high standard of service as it will enable them to handle increased volumes of customers and baggage.Upgrading Customer experienceThey should focus on providing better facilities like T5 lounge, which provides premium customers better comfort and luxury like a private members club. They should strengthen their customer base by constantly upgrading their flight schedules, offering better competitive packages for customers and being competitive with the f acilities provided on board so as to attract more customers and thereby creating an opportunity for increasing revenue.Controlling cost of expansion planBritish Airways has been moderately successful by following its effective strategies. Currently, we would advise BA to control its expenditure on buying new fleets and expanding to new destinations. They also need to reduce the cost of high aircraft utilization so as to minimize environmental risks.ServicesBritish Airways needs to concentrate on providing value for money to the customers. There is an intense competition in the market from Virgin Airlines, Singapore Air, KLM, Quantas and Emirates who also fly in the same route. They might lose their customers if they do not provide something unique from their competitors. These days the number of low cost airlines is increasing through out the world in both domestic and international market. Hence, cost effective and better services should be provided.Passenger friendly airportsIt is of extreme importance for passengers to feel that their purchasing needs are met. British Airways should aim to establish an image of a major international hub with standard facilities.