Invisible Man :: essays papers

Invisible ManInvisible Man Ralph EllisonRalph Waldo Ellison was born in Oklahoma on March 1,1914. From 1933 to 1936, Ellison attended TuskegeeInstitute, intent upon act a career in medication. Likethe protagonist in the novel, Ellison grew up in thesouth, then later moved to New York City. In New York hemet the leading black figures of that day, much(prenominal) asRichard Wright and Langston Hughes, who he saidencouraged his own writing ambitions. Ellison becameassociated with the Federal Writers Project, where hepublished short stories and articles in such magazines asNew Challenge and New Masses. Since 1970, Ralph Ellisonhas been professor of the humanities at New YorkUniversity and has lectured extensively on black folkculture. The influences of his early interests in musichelped to create a richly symbolic, metaphorical languageof his novels, which he is most known for. In his works,Ellison well-spokenly describes the problems of Americanracism that continue to plaque the country in all areastoday. In 1952, Ralph Ellisons novel The Invisible Mangave voice to the odours of many black Americans whofelt that they were not seen by American society. Thenovel won the guinea pig Book Award in 1953 and was excessivelypublished two years before the Supreme Court ruled theBrown vs. Board of Education to whitlow separate but equaleducation in America. While the Civil War freed theslaves, it did not integrate blacks into the Americanmainstream. As did so many from this generation, theunidentified protagonist of Invisible Man leaves the Southfor New York City. Here he becomes a pawn for apolitical group, and he discovers he is not seen as anindividual human being. After becoming involved in aHarlem riot, he realizes that he must deal with people ofboth races. He also realizes that many people see him asa Black Man, and therefore his real nature is unseen bythem-- this makes him invisible.Many times, people, often introspective and alienatedfrom the rest of society, have found themselves insituations in which they are on the outside looking in. These people often have a feeling of being invisibleand unidentified to the rest of society and thereforeundergo a need to search for their identity in order tobe treasure and have a place at the social table. Inthis particular novel, our character which calls himself the invisible man, is faced with the challenges ofbeing a teenaged African American male from the south,living in the north, who encounters a number of bafflingexperiences while on the road to self-discovery.

My Mom, a True Hero Essay -- Personal Narrative

My Mom, a True HeroYou may not realize it, but you may already be someones role model, someones hero. Its such an amazing concept. Stop and think for just a moment about those around you. This skill to work on others is extraordinary and yet it can be so easily misused. Mothers and fathers, sisters and brothers, anyone can be a hero. Young or old, male or female, heroism has no prerequisites. Heroism amounts to more than just saying and believing in certain ideas. It is only through action that heroes emerge. I say this as a delegacy to understanding the true traits of a hero. While there are those who preach of wonderful things, it is the hero who goes out and accomplishes the extraordinary. Firefighters are heroes. Police officers are heroes. Every cartridge holder firemen storm into a burning building, they risk their lives to save others. Every time police officers go to work, they fear the might not be coming radical that night. Their willingness to risk their own safety and sacrifice their own well-being to protect others is a true example of what heroism is all about. However, these arent the only heroes in our world. There are many heroes that often go unrecognized for their wonderful actions. I know a hero. Her name is Linda Gomez. I have known Ms. Gomez for as long as I can remember. It was so long ago that we were first introduced that I cannot imagine life without her. What makes this woman a hero is the ability she has shown to overcome all obstacles. It was not until 1999 that I began to understand just how special this woman truly is. After going through a messy disjoin from her husband, it was the courts decree that the children of the marriage be sent to live with their father. Unfortunate... ...ssist with the sons college funding and has forced Ms. Gomez to produce the entire amount on her own. Because of the existence of the three other children, this is extremely difficult for her. Never once though has she c omplained or been unable to provide him with the money. In her I see a true hero willing to do anything to take care of her children.This parents love for her children is so deep that nothing could destroy it. She is a obtain so loving of her children that her own wants and her own wishes are merely afterthoughts. To know a hero is to be truly blessed. Twenty years of life has shown me that Ms. Gomez is thusly a hero. She has sacrificed so much of herself and has the characteristics of a true hero. She is extremely giving, absolutely selfless and willing to lend a hand in any doable situation. Im so grateful that I can call her mom.

Comparing Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea Essay -- comparison compare

Comparing Jane Eyre and astray Sargasso Sea denim Rhys obviously had Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre in mind while writing Wide Sargasso Sea. Each novel contains events that echo other events or themes in the other. The destruction of Coulibri at the beginning of Wide Sargasso Sea reminds the reader of the kick upstairs at Thornfield towards the end of Jane Eyre. While each scene refers to events in its own book and clarifies events in its companion, one cannot conclude that Rhys simply reconstructed Thornfields fall in Coulibris. Though they exhibit some similarities, to directly compare these two scenes without considering their impact on the novels as whole works would be ridiculous. Each scenes main importance, and contribution to the overall intertextual meaning, lies elsewhere in the two works, not simply within the confines of the scenes themselves. The similarities between the two fire scenes might lead one to rum that they are in some way parallel, yet their differences dis count this oversimplified view. Both fires are set by arsonists described as insane. Brontes Bertha is the mad lady, who was as sly as a witch (Bronte 435). Rhyss Antoinette recalls a horrible noise sprang up from the attacking freedmen, like animals howling, but worse (Rhys 38). This madness, however, serves different purposes for each scene. Bronte uses madness to only degrade Bertha to the level of bestiality and insanity, a theme which she develops from the very moment the character is introduced until her fiery death in the destruction of Thornfield. By reducing Bertha to a single dimension, Bronte uses Bertha not as a character but as a tool with which to manipulate the flow of the plot. Rhys, however, uses madness toward a diffe... ...cott. Fire and Eyre Charlotte Brontes war of Earthly Elements. The Brontes A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Ian Gregor. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall, 1970. 110-36. Macpherson, Pat. Reflecting on Jane Eyre. London Routledge, 1989. M cLaughlin, M.B. Past or Future Mindscapes Pictures in Jane Eyre. Victorian Newsletter 41 (1972) 22-24. Rhys, Jean. Wide Sargasso Sea. London Penguin, 1968. Sarvan, Charles. Flight, Entrapment, and Madness in Jean Rhys Wide Sargasso Sea. The International Fiction Review. Vol 26.1&2199982-96. Solomon, Eric. Jane Eyre Fire and Water. College English 25 (1964) 215-217. Staley, F. Thomas. Jean Rhys. Dictionary of Literary Biography, British Novelists, 1890 -1929 Modernists. Detroit Gale, 1985. Wyndham, F. Introduction. Wide Sargasso Sea. By Jean Rhys. London Penguin, 1996. 1-15.

Little Charity in Eudora Weltys A Visit of Charity Essay -- Visit of

Little Charity in Eudora Weltys A Visit of Charity In the short story of A Visit of Charity by Eudora Welty, a fourteen-year-old girl visits two women in a home for the elderly to bring them a plant and to earn points for Campfire Girls. Welty implies through this story, however, that neither the society that supports the home nor the girl, Marian, knows the mean of the word charity. The dictionary defines charity as the love of man for his fellow men an act of tidy will or affection. But instead of love, good will, and affection, self-interest, callousness, and dehumanization prevail in this story. Weltys depiction of the setting and her portrayal of Marian dramatize the theme that peoples selfishness and insensitivity can blind them to the humanity and needs of others. some(prenominal) features of the setting, a winters day at a home for elderly women, suggests coldness, neglect, and dehumanization. Instead of evergreens or other vegetation that might lend softness or lulu to the place, the city has landscaped it with prickly dark shrubs.1 Behind the shrubs the whitewashed walls of the Old Ladies Home reflect the winter sunlight kindred a cloture of ice.2 Welty also implies that the cold appearance of the nurse is due to the coolness in the building as well as to the stark, impersonal, white uniform she is wearing. In the inner parts of the building, the loose, bulging linoleum on the floor3 indicates that the place is cheaply built and poorly cared for. The halls that smell like the interior of a clock4 suggest a used, unfeeling machine. Perhaps the clearest evidence of dehumanization is the small, crowded rooms, each inhabited by two older women. The room that Marian visits is dark,... ...otted plant qualify as an act of charity. In fact, as an analysis of the setting reveals, the Home is inhumane in many ways. Marian indicates in her thoughts, words, and deeds that she is opportunistic and indifferent to the needs and feelings of the aging women. Welty further suggests in this story that pseudo-charity can destroy the very humanity it pretends to acknowledge and uphold. People like Marian acting either out of duty or for personal advantages have created the Home and the conditions that have made the inhabitants cranky, clutching, and unlovable. Marian left the women more alone(p) and distraught than she found them. This kind of charity is uncharitable indeed. Work citedWelty, Eudora. A Visit of Charity Making Literature Matter An Anthology for Readers and Writers. Ed. John Schilb and John Clifford. capital of Massachusetts Bedford/St. Martins, 2000.

Hester Prynne :: essays research papers

In Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne lives in seclusion with her girlfriend Pearl. Hester has been shunned from puritan society and now lives in the shelter of the wilderness. The clear contrast between Puritan society and life in the wilderness intensify the t off ensemble too similar fight between light and darkness and ultimately can lead to the truth.Puritan society, ruled by a set of strict rules, is essentially in the dark and can not itself see the light. Many of the leaders of Boston are themselves breaking the rigid Puritanical laws. Governor Bellingham lives in a mansion whose brilliancy might have befitted Aladdins palace, rather then the mansion of a grave old Puritan ruler. (pg. 98) Bellinghams fast house shows the hypocrisy of the Puritans. They seek to punish those, like Hester, who break the laws of Puritan society but at the same time they too violate their own laws. The Puritans can not see the faults within themselves. Puritan society is seen as a place where iniquity is searched out, and punished in the sight of rulers and people. (pg. 58) The Puritans pride themselves on the uniform goodness of their town and their ways of dealing with sinful dissenters. Hesters public appearance is seen as a blessing on the righteous closure of Massachusetts. (pg. 50) The Puritans see their society as picturesque and proper. To them it is in essence the light shining bright in the darkness. An accurate comparison to this view would be the tend of Eden of Adam and Eve. The Puritans see themselves as the perfect humans within the garden. Those people who, like Adam and Eve, become sinful must be scourged out of the town and then driven with stripes into the shadows of the forest. (pg. 46) Citizens not fit to live in the paradise of Boston were cast out into the shadow of the forest. Yet it is in the forest that Hester is actually in the light and can see for herself, the truth.Living in the wilderness, Hester Prynne is able to s ee the light of truth, as none in Puritan society can. The Puritans have punished Hester for her sin and she is now free to go where she pleases, so far she decides to stay in Boston. The woods are a haven for Hester and yet they are also a showcase for her sin.

Hester Prynne :: essays research papers

In Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne lives in seclusion with her daughter Pearl. Hester has been shunned from Puritan hostelry and now lives in the shelter of the wilderness. The clear contrast mingled with Puritan society and life in the wilderness intensify the all too similar fight between light and darkness and ultimately tramp lead to the truth.Puritan society, ruled by a set of strict rules, is essentially in the dark and can not itself see the light. Many of the leading of Boston are themselves breaking the rigid Puritanical laws. Governor Bellingham lives in a mansion whose brilliancy might have befitted Aladdins palace, rather accordingly the mansion of a grave old Puritan ruler. (pg. 98) Bellinghams extravagant house shows the hypocrisy of the Puritans. They seek to punish those, like Hester, who break the laws of Puritan society but at the same time they too violate their own laws. The Puritans can not see the faults within themselves. Puritan s ociety is seen as a place where iniquity is searched out, and punished in the sight of rulers and nation. (pg. 58) The Puritans pride themselves on the uniform goodness of their town and their ways of dealing with sinful dissenters. Hesters familiar appearance is seen as a blessing on the righteous Colony of Massachusetts. (pg. 50) The Puritans see their society as picturesque and proper. To them it is in essence the light glitter bright in the darkness. An accurate comparison to this view would be the Garden of Eden of Adam and Eve. The Puritans see themselves as the perfect humans within the garden. Those people who, like Adam and Eve, become sinful must be scourged out of the town and then driven with stripes into the shadows of the forest. (pg. 46) Citizens not fit to live in the paradise of Boston were cast out into the shadow of the forest. Yet it is in the forest that Hester is actually in the light and can see for herself, the truth.Living in the wilderness, Hester Prynne is able to see the light of truth, as none in Puritan society can. The Puritans have punished Hester for her sin and she is now free to go where she pleases, nonetheless she decides to stay in Boston. The woods are a haven for Hester and yet they are also a showcase for her sin.

Subjectivity Of Justice Amongst Societies English Literature Essay

Schlink efficaciously employs word picture through with(predicate) the supporter Michael Berg to exemplify the cardinal subjectiveness of different sorts of equity portrayed throughout history. As a reader we are presented with a German decree where most persons were either involved or affected, both uncoiled and indirectly by World War II. This is besides no exclusion with the life affecting Michael, with his male parent being expelled from his university talking station because of his strange doctrines which were against Hitler s purposes. Michael is portrayed as a naif kid raised in a society plagued with the load of war. While at his most harmless point in his life, a vulnerable Michael begins a insouciant relationship with Hanna, a former SS guard at the Auschwitz concentration cantonment. From this Schlink highlights Michael s exposures and how Hanna uses her laterality and rise temptingness to command Michael s naif nature. Her actions are fin entirelyy the cause of Mic hael s development from an guiltless kid into an emotionless adult male which acts as a polar point in the development of the text s major subjects. This is because Schlink so presents Michael s narrative throughout the text as undependable, which is emblematic of the subjectiveness of justness amongst societies. In the tribunal tests sing Hanna, different events are retold as through the narrative an undependable recount is given which reiterates the subjectiveness of all versions of history which lead to justness. This is reiterated through Michael s comments on his changeless cunctation and how they support Schlink s usage of Michael s undependability to portray the subjectiveness of justness, tho today I can acknowledge that events back so were portion of a life-long form in which thought and making have either number together or failed to come together-I think, I reach a decision, I turn the decision into a determination From the finding of fact of the test, Schlink forces the reader to at long last question justness through the tribunal system and cardinal version of events warrants the harshest of all humane punishments. Although Hanna s actions were inhumane, as a reader we are positioned through narrative to experience sympathetic and believe although her actions should nt be condoned, as a reader we should oppugn who has the ultimate incrimination. This is done by sing who should be brought to judge more righteously, the caputs of evil governments, or their pawns bring downing enduring while non to the full being metaphorically illiterate to what is go oning.Schlink efficaciously uses symbolism to get out the ignorance of the German people post the Nazi Regime and how the bequest of guilt still remains perspicuous. This is particularly the instance through the symbolism casted by Schlink when associating to Hanna s illiteracy. Throughout the bulk of the text it becomes progressively evident that Hanna is illiterate. This is first foreshadowe d by Schlink one time Michael leaves a note which Hanna can non read, so in an enterprise decode it, she assumes it is about him go forthing and as a consequence she punishes him with her leather supporter belt to exert her authorization, cutting his lip in the procedure. It is so discover she had resigned from several occupations due to frights of being incapable and society going aware of her illiteracy. In kernel her illiteracy is symbolic of the moral illiteracy of the German society and how the bequest of guilt remains. Although Hanna is illiterate, this does non needfully intend she is an invalid. Her function in the Nazi government was one forced by societal economic force per building block areas and was unable to grok the true badness of her actions. The German society mirrors her actions through the ignorance expressed throughout society. The moral illiteracy through ignorance becomes evident during the tribunal proceedings where Hanna is under(a) scrutiny from the j ustice, and in an effort to warrant her actions she beckons to the justice what would you hold done? The justice is so baffled and moves on towards the following topic as she repeats the aforesaid(prenominal) inquiry momently after. Schlink illustrates Hanna s illiteracy to symbolically stand for a true appraisal of an nescient Germany society, plagued with moral illiteracy that are unable to grok the wo(e) felt by the Judaic people. As a reader we are so positioned to contemplate the inquiries associating to justness and disapprobation being presented to us by Schlink. It becomes evident that Schlink conveys the audience to be positioned to oppugn how a society can judge those who have done incorrect, while their ignorance has done nil to forestall or bag any farther wrong.Once once more Schlink uses symbolism to uncover how corporate guilt burdens an person. This is revealed through Hanna s realization of her actions through the tribunal live and her clip in prison. Before h er realization she led a life of illiteracy which so reflected her actions, nevertheless while in prison she was given expect by Michael for a new found life. This was done through the changeless sending of audio books recorded by Michael. Slowly Hanna began to understand literature and this is when she completed the full extent of her actions. Schlink portrays Hanna s self-destruction as a agency of going free from the collective guilt which was placed onto her. Symbolically Schlink uses an old tea box to function as Hanna s manner of seeking forgiveness to her lasting victim. Michael follows her concluding wants and finally travels trying to manus over the gift as a mark of Hanna s forgiveness. The writer gracefully diminutions but is pleased to have a portion of the gift, a tea box which reminds her of one she one time possessed whilst in the cantonment. Schlink illustrates this minute as the sympathetic rapprochement scene where Hanna s bequest is continued, with forgiveness sought.

Descartes Meditation Essay

1. If Descartess aim is to find certainty, why does he proceed by doubting as some things as he can? He feels that as long as he goes on believing his old beliefs, laziness and habit will avoid him from receiving any truths. He feels that if he regards his beliefs in the same way as he does any falsehoods he can remain unbiased when judging schooling and only then will he receive real truths. 2. What reason does he give for doubting that the senses give knowledge?That a man dozy can have a realistic dreaming that he is having the same experiences as a man thats awake. 3. What does the experience of dreams show us concerning the senses? He talks about how real dreams appear even though they are proven to be deceiving. And if one can be deceived in a dream by all of their senses can they not also be deceived in reality by some supernatural demon. He says hypothetically that God whitethorn not have created earth, shapes, etc. and everything that we sense could be a form of deceptio n. 4. Why can he doubt even that 2=3 = 5.He talks about the fact that he sometimes doubt others who claim to have the most perfect knowledge. And if that can be the case for them cant it also be possible for him to be wrong about obvious truths. Also, if one may feel that if Gods goodness would stop him from creation deceived SOME of the time, wouldnt it stop him from being deceived ALL of the time since he is clearly deceived some of the time. Basically he is acknowledging the fact that he could be wrong.

Progressive Insurance

Progressive Insurance Assignment question 1. What is Progressives business? A. They provide small business auto restitution to businesses like * Landscaping and snowplow insurance * Artisan and contractor insurance * Courier and delivery insurance * Restaurant and food service insurance * landed estate and livestock insurance * Wholesale business insurance * Religious and nonprofit organization insurance B. They provide post insurance whether its for * Main home * Vacation home Rental property * Mobile home C. RV Insurance such as * Motorcycle * RV Camper * Boats/water crafts * ampere-second mobiles/crafts * Truck/trailer 2. What is critical to the success of the business? a. .They try to pay as quickly as possible. b. They have claims adjusters on the street, not in an single-valued function so they can interact with clients faster. c. .They use a model called the IRV which is immediate response vehicle. d. .The IRVs allow Progressive to settle claims at the diorama of an acci dent. . .The laptops that the field agents are equipped with come with printers so they can print off checks, estimates and claims right on the spot. f. .They also rely a great deal on 2 way radios as they sink with the dispatchers about accidents and locations. 3. How does Progressives use of hardware contribute to these success factors? Critical Success element Type of Hardware Contributions Immediate response time to an accident Vehicle * Equipped with a laptop * .Digital camera * . cell phone and 2 way radio * . Printer Ability to print out estimates, checks and claims instantly laptop and printer * . Laptop * . Printer * . * . Ability to assess costs of move needed for repairs Laptop * Internet access * Database or catalogue of parts for cars and trucks Ability to discuss policies and claims with customers while vehicle is in the body shop Laptop Ability to communicate with customers more effectively with visual tools. 4.How does all of this use of hardware benefit custo mers? Hardware Customer Benefit Laptop * . Ability to communicate with customers faster and with visual tools. * . Ability to print out checks, claims and estimates immediately. * . Gives the customer a sense that their claim is being handled right away without delay. * . Cell Phones and 2 way Radios * . Ability for the dispatcher to locate the closest field agent. * Gives the agent ability to talk to auto shops and other adjuster right away. * .Could provide additional margin of communication for a customer that may require additional transportation or other services. * . * . Progressive Vehicles * Customers do not have to wait for an assessment of their accident. * . Customers have the confident feeling that their case is being handled right away. * . All the paperwork is given to them on the spot. Add more as needed 5. Relate Moores law to this case. a. .Due to technology thats small and transportable, Progressive is able to handle twice the workload as they could a decade ago. . .While the laptops do need to be kept in shape and maintained, they more than likely have the ability to upgrade their hardware more often than buying new laptops given the schooling is transmitted to a central server. And not kept on each individual laptop. c. . Their business model calls for a laptop and a printer. They are exploitation the hardware for customer service, not programming a system that is dependent on other systems. d. They do need to maintain their servers, back up their servers and monitor the wear and tear factor of their main servers.

Liquidity Crisis Essay

At present our commercial banks are passing a difficult situation. some of the banks are in liquidity crisis. And this type of shortage of money makes difficult to engage in various transactions. Now the main causes behind this are condition below-Currency value In the recent year, our country has experienced a decline in the value of Tk against currency which has created has huge liquidity crisis in the banking sector. For this reason our country has failed to collect maximum amount of US dollar required to open letter of credit (LC) for local businessmen to import essential commodities for the country. As a result the importer is facing a severe crisis in their business.Mandatory reserve Banks need to reserve huge amount of money to bind CRR and SLR. As it is mandatory duty of them. BB has recently increased the rate of CRR and SLR as result the problem of liquidity crisis has been aggravated recently.Government credit To decrease the shortfall budget unit govt. are taking loa n from commercial banks. And this thing create extra burden to our banking sector and it cause more liquidity crisis in that sector.Inflation The liquidity crisis of the banking sector has been accelerated by the increased amount of inflation, thus increasing the price of overall commodities for general people. To keep pace with this inflationary effect, the people withdraw savings from the banks and use this fund for their transaction expenditure. As a result bank faces liquidity crisis.Non-retrieval loan the overall percentage of recovery loan is very alarming. And this is another important reason to increase the liquidity sector of commercial banks.Proposed budget the proposed budget create a liquidity in the banking sector due to its over-reliance on domestic borrowing for implementing the annual development program.

Polaroid Corporation

Polaroid Why Polaroid failed Polaroid Background Information 1937 founded by Edwin Land first to switch to colored dyes 1948 launch of instant film cameras first & whole brand within its category 1982 Edwin Land left the company early 90s introduction of digital cameras Oct 2001 couldnt compete with digital cameras & filed a bankrupcy Consumer Centric selling Why Polaroid failed? 2 Polaroid Edwin Land Factory of innovation 535 patents Block-buster creator House Genius Edwin Land centric company Product-oriented Showman Marketing is what you do when your intersection is not good Consumer Centric Marketing Why Polaroid failed? 3 Polaroid Contextualizing Competitive payoff competitiveness level market orientation sales orientation carrefour orientation production orientation until mid 80s run demand supply = demand supply demand 4 innovative excellence first factor cult status brand identity Consumer Centric Marketing Why Polaroid failed? Polaroid Changes in the mar ket competitiveness level market orientation mid 80s in front sales orientation product orientation production orientation rices for conventional cameras drop 1-hour-photo shops emerge home computers & digital cameras supply demand 5 supply demand supply = demand Consumer Centric Marketing Why Polaroid failed? Polaroid Reactions & Cause of Failure Polaroid stayed product-centric Failed to anticipate market changes & implications Ignored opportunity despite having technological expertise & fixated on Polaroids As electronic imaging becomes more prevalent, there remains a basic human need for a permanent visual magnetic discReaction to changes too slow Loss of key brand asset & competitive advantages Consumer Centric Marketing Why Polaroid failed? 6 Polaroid Loss of Competitive Advantage limited interactivity (social network etc. ) lack of convenience (10 pics at a time) expensive compared to digital cameras emergence of instant printing shops. brand identity adopted by digi tal camera competitors Polaroid nowadays perceived as artsy & retro Consumer Centric Marketing Why Polaroid failed? 7 Polaroid Way Around It & ConclusionPolaroid could have mark digital products as a logical extensions of its instant range if they had anticipated the changes early enough and reacted accordingly Concentrate on product & brand assess rather than products & technology Keep up with the market trends Anticipate future changes & implications Satisfy a need camera should go beyond amusement and temper making to become a continuous partner of most human beings a new eye, a second memory. (Land) Consumer Centric Marketing Why Polaroid failed? 8 Polaroid Sources Arvidson, Erik, Polaroid History, retrieved from http//www. how. com/info_8730013_polaroidhistory. html Camerapedia. wikia. com, http//camerapedia. wikia. com/wiki/Polaroid, viewed Oct 6th 2012 Haig, Matt (2011), Brand Failures The Truth About the 100 Biggest Branding Mistakes of All Time Polaroid. com, http// www. polaroid. com/about-us, viewed Oct 7th 2012 Smith, Andrea Nagy (November 2009), What was Polaroid thining? , in Behavioral Research, A publication of the Yale School Of Management, retrieved from http//qn. som. yale. edu/content/what-waspolaroid-thinking Consumer Centric Marketing Why Polaroid failed? 9

Cask Of Amontillado Essay

When the tunnels come to a dead end, Mentors chains rose-colored and buries him in the e catacombs. The literary elements of foreshadowing, symbolism, and irony help to create a chronicle of horror or found in the short story The Cask of Amontillado written by Edgar Allan Poe. To build suspense in the story, Poe often employs foreshadowing. For example e, when Fortunate says, l shall not die of a cough (Poe 66). Mentors replies, mat rue .. J (Poe 66), because he k presentlys that Fortunate will in fact die from dehydration and starve ion in the crypt.He reshows future evennts by employing the topic of finish into the conversant ion. On the another(prenominal) hand, Mentors description of his familys coat of arms also symbolizes future eve ants. The shield features a human foot crushing a tenacious serpent. In this image, the foot represents Mentors and the serpent represents Fortunate. Although Fortunate has hurt Mentors with biting inns Its, Mentors will eventually crush him. The conversation about Masons also foreshadows Forth antas demise. Are not of the masons. Yes, yes, I said yes, yes. You? Impossible A mason? A m son, I replied. A sign, he said. It is this, answered, producing a trowel from beneath the folds of my require (Poe 68). When he declares that he is a mason by showing his trowel, he means t hat he is a literal stonemason and that he constructs things out of stones and mortar, namely F rotundas grave. Popes use of symbolism describes each character. The man wore motley. He had on a tight fitting predestined dress, and his head was surmounted by the conical cap an d bells. I was so pleased to see him, that aspect should never have done wringing his hand (Poe 63). His face covered in a lack silk mask, Mentors symbolizes hidden things.In this case, the mask sys embolisms Mentors hidden thoughts to kill Fortunate. On the other hand, Fortunate dons the mot electrode costume of the court fool, who gets literally and tragically fooled by Ment ors masked mot eves. The color schemes here represent the irony of Fortunes death sentence. using symbolism such h as the setting of the dark and dank catacombs, Poe uses the gloomy environment to symbolize death a ND horrible things to come. We came at length to the foot of the descent, and stood together on the dam p ground of the catacombs f the Mentors (Poe 66).The bones in the catacomb symbolizes that Forth NATO would soon be one of them. development irony, Poe further uses literary elements to create a tale Of horror. Using g dramatic irony, Poe reveals the path of death that Fortunate is heading to. Fortunate is head Eng towards death but ironically does not even question the suspicious Mentors until the last mom .NET. It must be understood that neither by word nor action had I given Fortunate cause to duo bat my good will. Continued, as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the Hough of his immolation (Poe 63).Fortunate doesnt know what will happen to himself but both the audience and Mentors knows that the story will end with Fortunes death. Another example Of irony is the situation irony of Fortunes name. He had a weak point-?this Of rotunda-?although in other regards he was a man to be respected and even feared. He prided him elf on his connoisseurship in wine (Poe 63). Fortunate, Italian for the fortunate one, ironically means t he exact opposite in this story, representing situational irony. Instead of the fortunate one, Fortunate comes the unfortunate one, last from the hands of Mentors.

Historical context: book of 2 thessalonians Essay

Thessalonica was one of the key cities of Macedonia. In capital of Minnesotas first letter to the Thessalonians, he had expressed that their efforts to open the Gospel to their place were not wasted because their faith in graven image became evident and in fact, became known to many places in Macedonia and Achaia (1 Thessalonians 1). Because of the honorable news capital of Minnesota had been hearing closely the Thessalonians, he longed to visit them again. The second letter, probably sent about six months after the first letter (The Book of 2 Thessalonians, 2008), contained reminders about the coming of Jesus and about idleness.The first time capital of Minnesota had visited Thessalonica he stayed there about 3 months and sh ared the Gospel in their synagogues. Many Thessalonians tone in Jesus through capital of Minnesota. But because of the Jewish who got jealous of Paul started trouble that caused Paul to leave Thessalonica. News came to Paul that there were issues concerning the coming of the ecclesiastic Jesus Christ. The Thessalonians were confused whether Christ had already come or not. Paul was proud of the Thessalonians for they had accepted Jesus Christ and their faith was growing more and more. Yet, they were good disturbed by the issue of the coming back of Christ.The devil had seen the faith of the Thessalonians. He looked for ways to shudder their faith and he found the opportunity by creating news that Jesus had already came back. In his second letter to the Thessalonians, Paul had instructed the Thessalonians not to get alarmed easily on such reports. He further the Thessalonians to stand firm on their faith to God. Paul had explained that the devil was doing his best to discourage them from serving God. Among the churches of God, Paul and his company boasted about the Thessalonians because of their endurance in quantify of trials.So the work of the devil was also evident here for many Thessalonians, through the help of the Holy Spirit had truly developed a good relationship with the Father. But since they were also new to the Gospel, some Thessalonians had rattled easily on the issue for Jesus coming back. So in the second letter, Paul had reminded them not to be deceived immediately. Trust God. Another news that came to Paul was regarding idleness. Some Thessalonians were lazy. Paul reminded them that during his stay with them, he worked hard so he would not be a burden to them.In fact, he said, he worked day and night just to provide for what he needed. Paul had reiterated to the Thessalonians that they should never be influenced by those who are idle and by those who did not live according to Christs teachings. He set as an example himself when he was with them. He was never lazy, for Paul believed that if a man wont work, he couldnt eat. For those who did not live according to Christs teachings, Paul told them not to be associated with them. Pauls second letter to the Thessalonians also contained his thanksgi ving to the Lord for the continuous growth of the church in Thessalonians.He commended the Thessalonians for their perseverance amidst persecutions. This was Gods working. The Thessalonians remained with God for God had allowed it. With the present condition in the churches during Pauls time, his second letter also contained prayer requests. Persecutions of the followers of Jesus were great during the earlier times. So prayer was very necessary and since the Thessalonians had deep relationship with God, Paul requested them to pray for the successful advancement of the Gospel. The letters of Paul showed the relevant development and issues concerning the Christian life of the Thessalonians.Paul also used this letter to encourage them to stand firm in the faith and live according to Gods plan. whole kit and caboodle Cited Book of Lamentations. Eastons Bible Dictionary Christian Classics Ethereal Library. 25 folk 2008 Lamentations. The University of Sheffield. Edited by Rogerson, J. W. and J. D. W Dunn. 30 May 2000 (online publication). 25 September 2008 Lamentations. New American Bible. 09 December 2002. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.25 September 2008 The Book of 2 Thessalonians. IBS-STL Global. 2008. 25 September 2008 Malick, David. An Argument of the Book of Lamentations. bible. org. 25 September 2008 Pride, Lesley. Pauls Second Letter to the Thessalonians. EasyEnglish. January 2004. 25 September 2008 The Holy Bible, New International Version. USA International Bible Society, 1984.

Overview of the Social Costs of White-Collar Crime Essay

How much white collar shame actually exists in the caller is determined by the organizational resources available to uncover, investigate, and prosecute it, and more generally, enforce what most experts already take as inadequate laws aimed at its control. Increase rates of white-collar crime produced social costs that is root from individual professional employees which is later on promulgated to the rest of the organization and the society as a strong (Rosoff, Pontell, & Tillman 136-137). Social costs do-nothing be classified on either monetary or non-monetary level.Financial loss will surely impact those inside and outside the organization. In addition it can also be viewed that social costs of white collar crime may also be related with the economic costs (Rosoff, Pontell, & Tillman 95). It causes devastation to the entire community as compargon to lone coin bank robbery victim. The impact last for many years since it is not exclusively the money being stolen from the bon ton but company attend tos as well (Salinger 177). Victims ar affected even for their entire intent because they are deprived of their lifetime savings.Identity theft causes victims to be ridiculed by other people because they are misjudged for having criminal records and huge bank credit statements which they did not purchased. Thefts on the other hand commits something that violates not only the law but trust from other people as well. White collar crime modify social relationship. It loosens the morale of people and leads to ample disorganization (Salinger 190). A common white collar crime is tax evasion, which has a very specific effect taxes are hiked for the poor, to cover for the costs that companies wont cover.Increased economic hardship for the average citizen and consumer (Rosoff, Pontell, & Tillman 136-137). Crime increases the cost of doing business, and any such increase in business costs is ultimately passed on to the consumer through increased prices and decrease d services. Social histrions party are also formed as a sign of rebellion to unjust regulations within the company which results to more complex development in businesses (Rosoff, Pontell, & Tillman 252). Deliberately inadequate services and deficient products incur costs.Injury, illness, disability, and death with their sequent psychological suffering are all too common by-products of certain types of white collar crime. This service quality greatly affects the work efficiency of people since manpower is decreasing and may lead to workers death (Rosoff, Pontell, & Tillman 136-137). Totality of white collar crime results various social costs. Because workers are underpaid, has no/low insurance and are underprivileged, it has a domino effect that is passed on to other people until it consumes the whole society.

Finance Test Bank

Chapter 9 Multiple excerpt Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. _e___1. Schalheim Sisters Inc. has always paid out solely of its moolah as dividends hence, the firm has no retained earnings. This same situation is judge to persist in the future. The telephoner uses the CAPM to calculate its cost of equity, and its fair game with child(p) structure consists of common stock, preferred stock, and debt. Which of the succeeding(a) events would REDUCE its WACC? a. The trade take chances premium declines. b. The flotation be associated with issuing new common stock growth. . The associations beta amplifys. d. pass judgment inflation increases. e. The flotation be associated with issuing preferred stock increase. __c__2. Duval Inc. uses only equity expectant, and it has two equally-sized divisions. component part As cost of capital is 10. 0%, course Bs cost is 14. 0%, and the corpo charge per unit (composite) WACC is 12. 0%. All of atom As ciphers ar equally risky, as are all of Division Bs projects. However, the projects of Division A are less(prenominal) risky than those of Division B. Which of the following projects should the firm accept? a. A Division B project with a 13% return. . A Division B project with a 12% return. c. A Division A project with an 11% return. d. A Division A project with a 9% return. e. A Division B project with an 11% return. 2010 Fall Chapter 10 ___b_3. You are considering two mutually exclusive, equally risky, projects. two sport IRRs that exceed the WACC. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Assume that the projects have normal property flows, with one making water followed by a series of inflows. a. If the two projects NPV profiles do not cross, indeed there get out be a sharp conflict as to which one should be selected. . If the cost of capital is greater than the carrefour rate, then the IRR and the NPV criteria lead not result in a conflict in the midst of the projects. The same project will rank higher by both(prenominal) criteria. c. If the cost of capital is less than the crossover rate, then the IRR and the NPV criteria will not result in a conflict between the projects. The same project will rank higher by both criteria. d. For a conflict to exist between NPV and IRR, the initial investment cost of one project must exceed the cost of the other. e.For a conflict to exist between NPV and IRR, one project must have an increasing stream of cash flows over time patch the other has a decreasing stream. If both sets of cash flows are increasing or decreasing, then it would be impossible for a conflict to exist, even if one project is larger than the other. 2010 Fall, FIN 6100, Chapter 11, iClicker Questions __e__1. Which of the following is non a relevant cash flow and thus should not be conjectureed in the analysis of a capital budgeting project? a. Changes in net working capital. b. Shipping and installation costs. c. Canniba lization effects. . Opportunity costs. e. Sunk costs that have been expensed for tax purposes. __a__3. Which of the following should be considered when a comp any estimates the cash flows used to analyze a proposed project? a. The new project is expected to reduce sales of one of the companys existing products by 5%. b. Since the firms director of capital budgeting washed-out some of her time last year to evaluate the new project, a portion of her salary for that year should be charged to the projects initial cost. c. The company has spent and expensed $1 one thousand zillion on R associated with the new project. d.The company spent and expensed $10 million on a selling study before its current analysis regarding whether to accept or reject the project. e. The firm would borrow all the money used to finance the new project, and the interest on this debt would be $1. 5 million per year. __c__4. Dalrymple Inc. is considering turnout of a new product. In evaluating whether to go a head with the project, which of the following items should non be explicitly considered when cash flows are estimated? a. The company will produce the new product in a vacant twist that was used to produce another product until last year.The building could be sold, leased to another company, or used in the future to produce another of the firms products. b. The project will utilize some equipment the company currently owns only when is not now using. A used equipment dealer has offered to buy the equipment. c. The company has spent and expensed for tax purposes $3 million on research related to the new detergent. These funds cannot be recovered, but the research may benefit other projects that might be proposed in the future. d. The new product will cut into sales of some of the firms other products. . If the project is accepted, the company must invest $2 million in working capital. However, all of these funds will be recovered at the end of the projects life. __e__7. A firm is considering a new project whose risk is greater than the risk of the firms sightly project, based on all methods for assessing risk. In evaluating this project, it would be reasonable for management to do which of the following? a. Increase the estimated IRR of the project to reflect its greater risk. b. Increase the estimated NPV of the project to reflect its greater risk. c.Reject the project, since its acceptance would increase the firms risk. d. Ignore the risk differential if the project would arrive to only a small fraction of the firms original assets. e. Increase the cost of capital used to evaluate the project to reflect its higher-than-average risk. Chapter 12 iClicker Questions __b__1. Which of the following assumptions is embodied in the AFN equation? a. none of the firms symmetrys will change. b. Accounts payable and accruals are bind directly to sales. c. Common stock and long-term debt are tied directly to sales. d. Fixed assets, but not urrent assets, are tied directly to sales. e. Last years total assets were not optimal for last years sales. __b__2. The term additional funds needed (AFN) is generally defined as follows a. cash that are obtained automatically from routine business transactions. b. Funds that a firm must raise externally from non-spontaneous sources, i. e. , by borrowing or by selling new stock to support operations. c. The amount of assets call for per dollar of sales. d. The amount of internally generated cash in a given year minus the amount of cash needed to acquire the new assets needed to support growth. . A forecasting approach in which the forecasted percentage of sales for each balance sheet account is held constant. _b___4. A company expects sales to increase during the coming year, and it is using the AFN equation to forecast the additional capital that it must raise. Which of the following conditions would cause the AFN to increase? a. The company previously thought its fixed assets were being operated at f ull capacity, but now it learns that it very has excess capacity. b. The company increases its dividend payout ratio. c. The company begins to pay employees monthly rather than weekly. . The companys profit margin increases. e. The company decides to abandon taking discounts on purchased materials. Chapter 13 iClicker Questions Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. __b__1. Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT? a. The corporate valuation model can be used both for companies that pay dividends and those that do not pay dividends. b. The corporate valuation model discounts free cash flows by the required return on equity. c. The corporate valuation model can be used to get word the value of a division. . An important step in applying the corporate valuation model is forecasting the firms pro forma financial statements. e. Free cash flows are assumed to grow at a constant rate beyond a specified date in order to fin d the horizon, or terminal, value. __a__2. Which of the following does NOT always increase a companys market value? a. increase the expected growth rate of sales. b. Increasing the expected operational profitability (NOPAT/Sales). c. Decreasing the capital requirements (Capital/Sales). d. Decreasing the weighted average cost of capital. e.Increasing the expected rate of return on invested capital. _a___3. Which of the following is NOT normally regarded as being a hindrance to hostile takeovers? a. Abnormally high executive compensation. b. Targeted share repurchases. c. Shareholder rights provisions. d. Restricted voting rights. e. Poison pills. Chapter 14 iClicker Questions Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. __d__1. Which of the following should not form a firms dividend policy decision? a. The firms ability to accelerate or delay investment projects. . A weapons-grade preference by most shareholders for current cash i ncome versus capital gains. c. Constraints imposed by the firms bond indenture. d. The feature that much of the firms equipment has been leased rather than bought and owned. e. The fact that Congress is considering changes in the tax law regarding the taxation of dividends versus capital gains. __a__2. Trenton Publishing follows a strict residual dividend policy. All else equal, which of the following factors would be most credibly to lead to an increase in the firms dividend per share? a. The firms net income increases. b.The company increases the percentage of equity in its target capital structure. c. The number of profitable potential projects increases. d. Congress lowers the tax rate on capital gains. The conclusion of the tax code is not changed. e. Earnings are unchanged, but the firm issues new shares of common stock. Chapter 15 iClicker Questions Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. _b___1. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. A firms business risk is determined solely by the financial characteristics of its industry. b.The factors that affect a firms business risk are affected by industry characteristics and economic conditions. Unfortunately, these factors are generally beyond the control of the firms management. c. adept of the benefits to a firm of being at or near its target capital structure is that this eliminates any risk of bankruptcy. d. A firms financial risk can be minimized by diversification. e. The amount of debt in its capital structure can under no circumstances affect a companys business risk. __c__2. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Increasing financial leverage is one way to increase a firms basic earning queen (BEP). . If a firm lowered its fixed costs while increasing its variable costs, holding total costs at the present level of sales constant, this would decrease its operating leverage. c. The debt ratio that maximizes EPS generally exc eeds the debt ratio that maximizes share price. d. If a company were to issue debt and use the money to repurchase common stock, this action would have no impact on its basic earning power ratio. (Assume that the repurchase has no impact on the companys operating income. ) e. If changes in the bankruptcy code made bankruptcy less costly to orporations, this would likely reduce the average corporations debt ratio. Chapter 23 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. __e__1. Which of the following are NOT ways risk management can be used to increase the value of a firm? a. Risk management can increase debt capacity. b. Risk management can help a firm maintain its optimal capital budget. c. Risk management can reduce the expected costs of financial distress. d. Risk management can help firms minimize taxes. e. Risk management can deed over managers to defer receipt of their bonuses and thus postpone tax payments.

Building a High Performance Project Team Essay

In club to deliver a high-quality propose 1 that successfully balances scope, time, and cost in which the needs and expectations of the users be met, the put up police squad essential not only be effective and die well together, and besides the insure autobus must(prenominal) make water the ability to lead and manage the group up tour focusing on flock issues. This is often a difficult throw off since numerous support mangers argon usually expected to lead groups without formal authority. Controlling a project blends the invention and science of project counselling building a strong, committed squad at the uniform time you be reservation progress against the plan (Verzuh, 2012).This substance that project attractions should seek to discover and solve problems while they argon still small and at the same time monitor progress while putting in place measures to arrest the squads continued focus on the polishs and expectations of the project. Thus, it is circumstantial for project managers to image that project success does not hinge only on the science of project focussing, but also on the ability to build a committed, cooperative, and cohesive group. A project manger who exhibits practical catch of how to evaluate and sustain an effective police squad process, along with the ability to identify and quickly resolve primaevalstone resource issues throughout the project life cycle, is more likely to r separately a synergistic potentiality of the team. Consequently, drawing from contemporary projects, this brief study focuses on hard-hitting human attributes the effects on lead as the key to the aforementioned controlling activities that ensure that a project evolves in an orderly manner, or else than turning out of control.2Recruiting encounter Team MembersEvery project manager plays a pivotal reference in building a high carrying into action team. While the draw must consciously indue in building a strong, cohe sive team cap fitted of working together, the process of selecting and recruiting project team members vary across organizations. Two important factors affecting recruitment are the immenseness of the project and the management structure being used to complete the project (Larson & Gray, 2011). However, it is the project managers responsibility to optimize the teams performance regardless of whether he/she gets to choose the teammembers or not. Hence project managers must develop strategies that help build a high performance team right from the endurance stage. 2.1 flip Team DynamicsNegative interpersonal team dynamics is not only unproductive, but flowerpot make a project managers job a daily grind of defeat and resentment (Verzuh, 2012). When selecting and recruiting team members, project managers naturally look for psyches with the necessary experience and knowledge/technical skills hypercritical for project completion (Larson & Gray, 2011). However, when identifying projec t resources project managers more often than not find themselves thinking somewhat who they need rather than what they need. Thus, more emphasis is placed on pervious working relationships. Aside from selecting team members who hold the right level of skill and expertise needed to support the project requirements, it is just as important to identify team members who are able to work well with others and exhibit consistent levels of cooperation. These well-disposed intelligence skills include theability to persuade, negotiate, compromise, and make others feel important (DiTullio, 2010) Consequently, the key to creating a high performance project team lies in sense and embodying the language-action relationship. This is critically important to building relationships, trust, gaining junction and commitment to garden truck breakthrough results (Strategic Momentum, 2006). 3Defining Criteria For get off Team MembersTo fully discuss this topic, we must start with a innocent exposit ion of a team. Jon Katzenbach and Douglas Smith define a team in their crush-selling book The Wisdom of Teams (Harper rail line Essentials 1994), as a small number of people with complimentary skills who are committed to a green purpose, a set of performance goals and an approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable (Katzenbach & Smith, 1993). In other words, as Sarah Cook (2009) suggests, the indications of a high performance team therefore are * A cl proto(prenominal) define and a common share purpose* Mutual trust and respect* Clarity around individual posts and responsibilities* High levels of communication* Willingness to work towards the greater good of the team * A leader who both supports and challenges the team* A climate of cooperation* An ability to voice differences and appreciate trothHowever, project teams have another characteristic They allow for be temporary, formed specifically for the purpose of achieving the goal, after which they will di sband (Verzuh, 2012). Thus, to get the people on the team to be mutually accountable to a common goal, trust each other, and be treated with respect while putting in the effort to accomplish a task, the project manager must be able to put the pieces together by establishing strong ground rules and team identity operator that is reinforced on commitment to a shared goal. In this respect, the criteria is for the project manager to engage his team in simple exercises and hold multiple discussions with the team about the obvious benefits of teamwork by encouraging best practices and innovation for the benefit of stakeholders. 4Developing Trust Among Project Team MembersAs noted earlier, projects are temporary endeavors that bulge out and end, and so do project teams. Managing project teams is even more complicated given the trend towards cross-functional, organizational, and sometimes national boundaries. This unique characteristic only increases the likelihood that the composition of a peeled project team will comprise of more individuals with little or no previous working relationships. With this in mind, as (Verzuh, 2012) rightly suggests, developing trust, respect, effective communication patterns, and the ability to maintain a positive relationships despite disagreements takes time. or so importantly, it takes a conscious effort by the project team leader. at one time the project leader netherstands that high performance teams rarely proceed naturally, a strategy must be put in place to help transform the trend team members think and act in order to acquire and maintain the highest level of commitment to the plan.According to (Strategic Momentum, 2006) conversational dynamics is critical in building relationships and trust. By conversational dynamics they mean the conversational mode used when the project team works together. Project leaders must encourage collaborative conversations among team members since they help build trusting relationships, and are able to effectively deal with real issues, thus accelerated results. Collaborative conversations are open and authentic and they inventory mutual respect and commitment. Project leaders can rely on authentic conversations to deal with interpersonal relationships and trust issues. In the event of breakdowns, the focus is on restoring relationships and trust to insure on going alignment and commitment. It is apparent therefore that high performance teams have a culture that embraces trust, continuous review and illuminance of goals, robust communication and holding each other accountable (Wagner, 2006). 4.1Communicating Effectively with Project Team MembersOnce an atmosphere of trust has been established, the project managers biggest challenge is communication and clarity. Communication has long been graded very high among factors attributing to project success. In this respect, Tom Wagner suggests that the project team leader must ensure the group stays firmly rooted in reali ty, sets clear goals and priorities, and follows through on all tasks (Wagner, 2006). This means that the entire project team shares the responsibility of all the project goals, and receives relevant and concise information at the right time. This also ensure that team member do not engage in at odds(p) agendas that arise when team members pursue incompatible objectives. Consequently, when communicating within the project team (Verzuh, 2012), outlines four major communication needs ** Responsibility each team member needs to know exactly what divulge of the project he/she is responsibly for. * Coordination as team members carry out their work, they rely on each other. Coordination information enables them to work together efficiently. * Status meeting the goal requires tracking progress along the way to identify problems and take corrective action. The team members must be kept up to speed on the status of the project. * Authorization Team members need to know about all thedecisi ons made by customers, sponsors, and management that relate to the project and its business purlieu. Team members need to know these decisions to keep all project decisions synchronized. 5Leading the Project Team MembersIn spite of advances in the project management profession, research studies have shown that many projects fail, underlining the importance of the project managers role as manager. Specifically, the managers leadership role is of great importance in motivating people and creating an effective working environment in order for the project team to meet greater challenges in todays global economy (Anantatmula, 2010). In other words, there are four specific elements that help create an effective team-working environment. The leader must establish ground rules that explicitly define expected personal behavior in reference to team values he/she must build a team identity based on shared commitment and objectives thekey here is goal and project scope clarity and a solid und erstanding of team members strength and diversity a good leader must be able to check his team to apply the proper problem solving techniques which involves exchange of ideas and thus the ability to listen to divers(prenominal) perspectives and last but not the least, the leader must be able to manage meetings effectively. By conducting team meetings that are actively steered toward the project goals, the team can share pertinent information, coordinate activities, uncover new problems and make informed decisions that produce synergistic outcomes. Ultimately, adding value to the teams effort should be the goal and role of the project team leader. Defining a clear vision can do this and goal, assist a working environment, set clear expectations and responsibilities, and provide the team enough autonomy where they can work and do their jobs with full commitment and confidence (Wikibooks, 2010) 6Managing Challenging and Dynamic Issues and contradictIt is not an easy task to get a t eam to jell but the productivity and joy that come with high performance teams are so significant for a project team leader to assume it can occur naturally. According to (Verzuh, 2012), every project team faces ii central challenges, two obstacles to becoming a highperformance team. * Project teams are formed to solve complex problems, and they must solve those problems together. * Project teams are temporary and so the must learn to work together.Thus, it is the responsibility of the project leader to understand these two challenges and harness the problem solving power of a rather diverse team. In other words, it will take a conscious effort on the part of the project manager to transform the team from a loose collection of talent and expertise to a cohesive unit. For the team to produce premium decisions needed to solve complex problems creativity is required. This means that disagreements are bound to occur and hence conflict- reply skills suffer essential to make the best d ecisions possible without jeopardizing interpersonal relationships. Deborah Kezsbom, in her article entitled (Managing the ChaosConflict among project teams (American Association of Coast Engineers 1989), perfectly concluded, conflict is an inevitable and necessary part of the project environment. abandoned the proper atmosphere, attitudes, and training, conflict can broaden perspectives and stimulate innovative and cohesive interactions. Project managers who realize that preventing conflict is as important as solving them, are likely to be effective. The author went on to urge on the following for improving project leader effectiveness and minimizing conflict * Communicating key decisions in a timely fashion to project related personnel. * Adapting leadership style to the status of the project and the needs of the project team. * Recognizing the primary determinants of conflict, when they are likely to occur over the project life cycle, and the effectiveness of handling approache s. * Experimenting with alternate(a) conflict handling modes. ** Proving work challenge to motivate team members.* Developing and maintaining technical expertise.* Planning early and effectively in the project life cycle. * Demonstrating concern for project team members.7The London 2012 Olympics Construction ProjectThe construction of the London 2012 Olympic park was widely praised for itssuccessful delivery. With 9.3 billion budget, the Olympic project was one of the most high profile projects one could ever imagine. The project finished on time and under budget much to the delight of its sponsors who according to Sir John Armitt, the man in charge of the team that built the park, knew what it valued, balancing cost and quality, and made that clear to its suppliers. But it was the ability of the project leaders to blend the art and science of project management that prompted some soul-searching about lessons that can be applied to hereafter developments. The value placed on relat ionships between individuals and organizations working the project was a crucial ingredient in the projects successful delivery. According to a study conducted during the project which focused on the underpinning role of 13 distinct human characteristics including respect, trust, clarity, motivation, collaboration, openness and fairness and how these concepts have a practical influence on effective leadership, proletarian involvement, safety culture, communication, risk management, monitoring and assurance.The lead researcher Helen Bolt said The most important thing we discovered in this research was the value of the relationships between individuals and organizations. Of all the characteristics of the relationships in evidence during the project, the most critical were respect and clarity -they underpin everything, are not costly or difficult to achieve, and can have a significant impact on safety culture and standards. 8ConclusionAs outlined throughout this paper, project team members are faced with the challenge to work interdependently to achieve defined goals. These goals can be simple or complex depending on the nature and scope of the project. Nonetheless, every project presents peculiar challenges for the team and its leader who essentially make a series of decisions in accomplishing these goals. As the magnitude of interdependencies increases so does the need for the team members to trust one another and rely on refined skills to work collaboratively. Since project teams are temporary, they must learn to work together to reach its synergistic potential. A high performance team does not evolve overnight, it take time and effort by the leader who facilitates the team, establishes a positive working environment and leads the team in learning problem solving as well as conflict resolution skills. It is no secrete that leadership is the foundation of a high performance team.Whilethere are many ageless traits a leader must possess to be effective, ther e are however, many important components of pencil lead a high performance team that lack a true definition. One of the components of great importance is the ability to be adaptable in your leadership style, and let your leadership adapt and evolve as the team progresses through its developmental stages. Project team leaders must also exhibit the same accountability they demand from the team members and display the energy, attitude and commitment to propel the team forward. Ultimately, communication is the key to all the aforementioned activities. Project leaders spend a great deal of their time communicating. In fact, every project management technique is a form of communication and hence it is crucial to herald in a timely and effective fashoin among all stakeholders.ReferencesAnantatmula, V. (2010). Project Manager leadership role in improving project performance. Engineering Management Journal , 22 (1), 13-22. DiTullio, L. (2010). Project Team Dynamics enhancing Performance, u p Results. Management concepts. Katzenbach, J., & Smith, D. (1993). The Wisdom of Teams Creating the High-Performance Organization. Boston, MA Havard Business School Press. Kezsbom, D. (1989). Managing the Chaos Conflict among project teams. American Association of Coast Engineers. Transactions of the American Association of Coast Engineers , 9. Kortekaas, V. (2012, August 19). Retrieved on August 09, 2013, from http//www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/57d92e9c-d7df-11e1-9980-00144feabdc0.htmlaxzz2d6NUQRbS Project Management Lessons can be learnedfrom sucessful delivery. Financial Times . Larson, E. W., & Gray, C. F. (2011). Project Management the managerial process (5th ed.). New York, NY, USA The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Strategic Momentum. (2006). Retrieved August 06, 2013, from Strategic Momentum.com www.strategic-momentum.com/_downloads/the_critical_steps_to_building_a_high_performance_team Verzuh, E. (2012). The Fast Forward MBA in Project Management (Vol. 4). Hoboken, NJ, USA John Wi ley & Sons, Inc. Wagner, T. (2006). Building high performance project teams. Loiusiana Contractor , 55 (3), 41. Wikibooks. (2010). Managing Groups and Teams.

Life Inside Prisons

In recent years increase attention has been paid to the custodial institution in terms of widely distributed sociological theory instead than in terms of social problems, notably with reference to aspects of prison house house emotional state story commonly identified in the relevant literature as the inpatient culture, the prisoner corporation, or the bunco social system (Wortley 26). What is carriage in prison like? Most of the 250 or so million Ameri squeeze outs defy little appraisal what life behind bars is both about. Even though some(prenominal) of us may discern someone who is doing time, or who works inside prison walls, a realistic motion picture of prison life is absent for almost people.Much of what we think we know is based on television or motion picture depictions of prisons. This system of social relationships its underlying norms, attitudes, and beliefs as found in the American prison, and a general exclusively truer portrayal of prison life will be examined in this paper. After summarizing the salient features of prisoners as presented in the sociological literature of the last two decades, we comment briefly on the major theoretical start out that has been used in discussing prison life. Then we consider a theory of the structure and functioning of the bunco social system, primarily in terms of inmate value.The penitentiary has existed in America since 1790 and the Walnut thoroughf are Jail in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Wortley 52). Although our country has witnessed numerous re var.s since the early nineteenth century, prison as penalisation has remained a mainstay of corrections in the United States. State departments of corrections vary considerably in how m either facilities they operate, depending primarily on the size of the inmate population alone also on the willingness of taxpayers to support additional prisons. They vary as well as to the size, type, and location of those facilities and in the number of staff charge to each prison.A typical day in prison, then, is spent trying to keep oneself in line and as busy as offerable (or as chosen to be) in prison. In addition, activities for the day include wretched from place to place and being counted and accounted for. Inmates are moved in systematic, orderly, and predictable ways from their housing areas to bumble hall, showers, education programs or work assignments, and back a contact some(prenominal) times, to be counted. The major activity for prisoners is commonly a morning (two hours) and an afternoon (two hours) program, such as at going GED classes.Work assignments are usually also considered programs and can involve work as a porter doing maintenance, a cook or kitchen worker, or a clerk of some type, plumbing or electrical work in the prison, or in prison industry work, making license plates or furniture. Some job assignments are better than others, either in terms of pay (ranging from $.15 to $4.00 an hour), the challe nge it affords (law clerk versus porter), the housing that accompanies it (such as honor block for model inmates), or the particular perks that go along with it (working outside in fresh air) (Wortley 45). former(a) activities to keep inmates busy and out of trouble may include visitation (on set days/hours), recreation, religious services, tutoring, and so on.The routine of prison is occasionally interrupted by disruptions of various sorts and violence. When we think of prison violence we tend to think of riots, but full-scale riots are relatively rare events. For example, there were five riots throughout the over 1,500 state and federal prisons in 1995. Some are planned and instrumental (a means to an end) and controlled by a small grouping of inmates (such as Attica, New York), while others have been spontaneous, expressive, and deadly (such as Santa Fe, New Mexico).Evidence indicates that incarceration adversely affects some prisoners while others adapt relatively well. Resear ch shows that most inmates, however, cannot escape feeling some impact of imprisonment. fleck privates enter prison with a range of coping abilities, those with the most difficulty in adjustment tend to be individuals who have lived a marginal lifestyle prior to prison and those with the least successful run into coping with life. Those inmates most susceptible to coping problems in prison are those who (a) have unstable family, living, work, and/or education histories, (b) are single, young, and male, and (c) have histories of chronic substance abuse or psychological difficulties or who have otherwise had significant problems with other major aspects of life. Individual factors, prison environmental forces, and a history of low-level coping, both inside and outside prison, interact to determine the degree of adaptive or maladaptive responses to the prison experience.Despite the number and diversity of prison populations, observers of such groups have reported only one strikingl y pervasive value system. This value system of prisoners commonly sucks the form of an explicit code, in which brief normative imperatives are held forth as guides for the behavior of the inmate in his relations with fellow prisoners and custodians. The maxims are usually asseverate with great vehemence by the inmate population, and violations call forth a diversity of sanctions ranging from ostracism to corporal violence.Examination of many descriptions of prison life suggests that the chief tenets of the inmate code can be classified well-nigh into five major groups1. There are those maxims that caution Dont interfere with inmate interests, which center of course in serving the least possible time and enjoying the greatest possible number of pleasures and privileges while in prison. The most inflexible directive in this category is concerned with betrayal of a fellow captive to the institutional officials. In general, no qualification or mitigating circumstance is recognized a nd no grievance against another inmate even though it is justified in the eyes of the inmate population is to be taken to officials for settlement. Other specifics include Dont be nosey dont have a loose lip keep off a mans back dont put a abuse on the spot. In brief and optimisticly put Be loyal to your class the cons. Prisoners must present a unified front against their guards no matter how more this may cost in terms of personal sacrifice.2. There are explicit injunctions to refrain from quarrels or arguments with fellow prisoners Dont lose your head. Emphasis is placed on the curtailment of affect emotional frictions are to be minimized and the irritants of daily life ignored. Maxims often heard include Play it cool and do your proclaim time. There are important distinctions in this category, depending on whether the prisoner has been subjected to legitimate provocation but in general a definite value is placed on curbing feuds and grudges.3. Prisoners assert that inmates should not take advantage of one another by means of force, fraud, or chicanery Dont exploit inmates. This sums up several directives Dont break your word dont steal from the cons dont sell favors dont be a racketeer dont welsh on debts. more than positively, it is argued that inmates should share scarce goods in a balanced reciprocity of gifts or favors, rather than sell to the highest bidder or selfishly monopolize any amenities Be right.4. There are rules that have as their of import theme the maintenance of self Dont weaken. Dignity and the ability to withstand frustration or threatening situations without plain or resorting to subservience are widely acclaimed. The prisoner should be able to take it and to maintain his legality in the face of privation. When confronted with wrongfully aggressive behavior, whether of inmates or officials, the prisoner should show courage. Although starting a manage runs counter to the inmate code, retreating from a charge started by someo ne else is equally reprehensible. Some of these maxims are Dont skreak dont cop out (cry guilty) dont such around. Prescriptively put Be tough be a man.5. Prisoners express a variety of maxims that forbid according prestige or respect to the custodians or the cosmos for which they stand Dont be a sucker. Guards are hacks or screws and are to be treated with constant suspicion and distrust. In any situation of conflict between officials and prisoners, the former are automatically to be considered in the wrong. Furthermore, inmates should not allow themselves to become committed to the determine of hard work and submission to duly constituted authority values prescribed (if not followed) by screws for thus an inmate would become a sucker in a world where the law-abiding are usually hypocrites and the true path to success lies in forming a connection. The positive maxim is Be sharp.In the literature on the mores of imprisoned criminals there is no claim that these values are assert ed with equal intensity by every member of a prison population all social systems exhibit disagreements and differing emphases with respect to the values publicly professed by their members (Wortley 37). But observers of the prison are largely agreed that the inmate code is outstanding both for the passion with which it is propounded and the almost universal allegiance verbally accorded it.In the light of this inmate code or system of inmate norms, we can begin to understand the patterns of inmate behavior so frequently reported for conformity to, or deviation from, the inmate code is the major basis for classifying and describing the social structures of prisoners. Social groups are apt to characterize individuals in terms of crucial axes of life (lines of interests, problems, and concerns faced by the groups) and then to attach distinctive names to the resulting roles or types. This process may be discerned in the society of prisoners and its argot for the patterns of behavior or social roles exhibited by inmates and in these roles the outlines of the prison community as a system of action may be seen.An inmate who violates the norm proscribing the betrayal of a fellow prisoner is labeled a rat or a squealer in the expression of the inmate world, and his deviance elicits universal scorn and hatred. Prisoners who exhibit highly aggressive behavior, who quarrel easily and fight without cause, are often referred to as toughs. The individual who uses violence deliberately as a means to gain his ends is called a gorilla a prisoner so designated is one who has established a satrapy based on coercion in clear contravention of the rule against exploitation by force.The term merchant, or peddler, is applied to the inmate who exploits his fellow captives not by force but by manipulation and trickery, and who typically sells or trades goods that are in short supply. If a prisoner shows himself unable to withstand the general rigors of existence in the custodial inst itution, he may be referred to as a weakling or a weak sister. If, more specifically, an inmate is unable to endure prolonged deprivation of straight relationships and consequently enters into a homosexual liaison, he will be labeled a wolf or a fag, depending on whether his role is an active or a passive one.A right guy is always loyal to his fellow prisoners. He never lets you down no matter how rough things get. He keeps his promises hes dependable and trustworthy. He isnt nosey about your business and doesnt shoot off his mouth about his own. He doesnt act stuck-up, but he doesnt fall all over himself to make friends either he has a certain dignity. The right guy never interferes with other inmates who are conniving against the officials.From the studies describing the life of men in prison, two major facts emerge (1) Inmates give strong verbal support to a system of values that has group cohesion or inmate solidarity as its basic theme. Directly or indirectly, prisoners uphol d the ensample of a system of social interaction in which individuals are bound together by ties of uncouth aid, loyalty, affection, and respect, and are united firmly in their opposition to the enemy out-group.The man who exemplifies this ideal is accorded high prestige. The foeman of a cohesive inmate social system a state in which each individual seeks his own advantage without reference to the claims of solidarity is vociferously condemned. (2) The actual behavior of prisoners ranges from full adherence to the norms of the inmate world to deviance of various types. These behavioral patterns, recognized and labeled by prisoners in the pungent argot of the dispossessed, form a collection of social roles which, with their interrelationships, constitute the inmate social system.Works CitedWortley, Richard. Situational Prison Control Crime stripe in Correctional Institutions. Cambridge University Press, 2002.

“During the Period 1939-45 Opponents Within the Army Posed a Greater Threat to Hitler and the Nazi Regime Than Any Other Opposition Group.”

During the occlusion 1939-45 opponents within the army comprise a enceinteer curse to Hitler and the national socialist regime than each different contrary group. How far do you agree with this statement? The Nazis arguably confront a manage of immunity between the socio-economic classs 1939-45 and not only from the army who had the power of keeping up the morale of the citizens due to their soldiers strengths and integrating part of the Nazi regime. nonetheless Hitler and the Nazis too faced new(prenominal) oppositions, such as the church which again was a source of opposition establish on morale.The holy terrors from the left and the right continued, as an on-going conflict of extremist behaviour. The youth of the country withal pose a bane to Hitler and the Nazis due to boycotting and attacking the Hitler youth regimes. Firstly, the army was a study nemesis between the design 1935-49, due to the attempt of pr flatting state of war by several serving milita ry officers, including Head of the General Staff, Franz Halder. Hitler and the Nazis are argued to bugger off wanted as a direction of showing Hitlers power as a dictator, showing the significance of this threat to his regime.At the start of the period 1939, Hitler achieved a victory at Blitzkreig, which was followed by his momentous victory in Europe a year later, both of which led to the portrayal of Hitler as a military genius. However in spite of this title he had embarked, there were at least 6 assassination attempts of Hitler during the period 1943-44, including the two major attempts Operation scare away and Operation Valkyrie, all of which failed for several different reasons.Operation Flash was an attempt to assassinate Hitler in March 1943, in which the bomb lay on his plane to Rastenburg failed to explode. There are several arguments explaining the failure of this attempt including the point that the plane was too hot and the timed device therefore did not go off. Op eration Valkyrie was some other significant attempt on Hitlers life, known as The Stauffenberg bomb plot. This was argued to as the last operose-nosed attempt and also the closest attempt at that, due to several minor movements of the suitcase planted by Beck.These assassination attempts increased the suspicion of the Gestapo against future army plots, and therefore Hitlers protection was also increased. In terms of Hitlers life protection the threat from the military was seen as a beneficial nationwide opposition in 1943, and therefore the detail that it was a nationwide opposition highlights the fact that it was the virtually significant opposition that Hitler faced between 1939 and 1945. The army did not only hold power all oer the assassination attempts but also held power over the morale of the public.The involvement of the USA in the war in 1941, along with military failures including the defeat at Stalingrad in 1942 and also the failure to defeat Russia do it evident that Germ whatsoever were losing. These failures in wartime not only meant that Germany were seen as the losing party in the war, but it also meant that population were beginning to see flaws in Hitlers strategic leadership. Similarly it was not only the army which posed threat to Hitler and the Nazis regime, the church was another opposition which they faced.Dietrich Bonhoeffer opposed Hitler and the Nazis and although the dictatorship meant that free speech had been abolished, he vocally fought against the Nazis. Such a brave decision meant that he did in fact stand altogether, but it didnt mean that others did not agree with his view that what Germans have done to the Jews, theyve also done to Gods people. This was significant as it made him a role model for Christians and he regarded the Jews and Christians all as one.It was due to the African-American situation that he has witnessed in America which encouraged Bonhoeffer to stand up and protest against the Nazis, as in hinds ight he dictum it as the same thing. This was not regarded as a major threat though as on July 20th 1944 Bonhoeffer was imprisoned in Gestapo prisons prior to being sent to a concentration camp. Bonhoeffer was hanged 3 weeks originally Hitlers suicide, which in itself is argued as emphasising that Hitler did not know how to handle the opposition, as his way of stopping it in conclusion kiboshed in the sacrifice of his own life.Although Bavarian Catholics were successful in pursuing Wagners discard on crucifixes in schools, the Catholic Church failed to condemn systematic extermination of Jews in Public (as earliest as 1942). The banning of crucifixes in Bavarian schools highlighting that the church was seen as some sort of threat to Hitlers regime and also highlights the use of religion in society. This caused some uproar and in overbearing 1941 the Nazis had a policy which was part of the Aktion T4 programme, the killing of asylum patients.However Bishop Von Galen was motiva ted by the attempt to maintain independence and integrity and led to an outspoken attack from the pulpit. This was regarded as a notable excommunication from the Nazis as Von Galens speech led to the stepping down of the programme. These exceptions from the Nazis and more(prenominal) so the acts of the religious people involved highlighted the importance of religion and also showed a devotion to universality and not to the Nazis, therefore emphasising that the church cannot be seen as a strong threat to Hitler and the Nazis.Other Sections of the German society posed threats to the Nazis, particularly the youth. Organised attempts to participatingly oppose the regime were gear up up. The Edelweiss Pirates were the closely organised, these attacked the Hitler Youth and also went against social expectations of the youth in Germany. There was a lot of delinquency, drinking, smoking and even promiscuity among the young people, who deliberately went against Hitler and the Nazis regi me. In December 1942 over 700 members were arrested and later executed in public on behalf of their actions, as a means of threatening and even more so a warning to others.These along with the White Rose Group led by Sophie and Hans Scholl distributed anti-Nazi leaflets and graffiti, demonstrated through a march set up by University students through Munich. However the fact that Hans and Sophie Scholl were beheaded as a result of their protest demonstrates that the Nazis and Hitler were not allowing any pattern of anti-Nazi behaviour and showed publicly the limits that the Nazis were willing to go to in order to stop any opposition. Other groups were set up in 1941 including the Kreisau Circle and the Goerdeler Group, both of which were seen as an opposition to the Nazis and Hitler.Both groups consisted of upper-class people who detested the Nazi barbarism and the fact that Hitler was leading Germany into disaster. Von Moltke and Von Wartenburg made have-to doe with with the Goerd eler Group but they did not both share the same views on what they wanted out of Germany, just knew that they did not like Hitlers leadership. The involvement of some members from both groups in the bomb plots meant that they were easily founded by the Gestapo in 1944 resulting in many members from both groups arrested and executed.This threat from the conservatives links into the threat of the army, thus far it is seen that the threat from the conservatives alone was not a massive threat to Hitler and the Nazis regime, and the deaths and arrests of several members shows that the threat was not great due to the fact that the Nazis were able to stop any threats present from the conservatives before they got too serious. The Nazis also faced great opposition from the left, which is argued as the most obvious opposition they faced, due to the lefts political position thus being the complete opposite end of the political scale and therefore all of their iews were in direct contrast to the Nazis. The left faced many weaknesses and arguably their main fundamental weakness was due to the fact that their opinions in politics meant that they were seen as an opposition to the Nazis from the beginning of 1939, resulting in their vulnerability to the Gestapo. In Berlin alone 89 communist cells were set up in 1941, and a year later the communist resistance was united down the stairs the leadership of Wilhelm Knochel.Splinter groups were set up by ex-SPD members, such as the Socialist Front and also the florid Patrol. Splinter groups had a more assertive policy and even attempted to co-operate with other opposition groups. However disdain this co-operation the left had little impact on Hitler and the Nazi regime. As well as active the active resistance, there was also still resistance to Hitler and the Nazis, although it is hard to prove who acted as a means of passive resistance it is clear that such a thing was still present in Nazi Germany.These range from merely listening to foreign radio stations to the refusal to the Heil Hitler salute. Despite being hard to prove and not necessarily being the greatest, most significant opposition that Hitler faced it shows that there were other ways in which people could subtly oppose the Nazi Regime. Another example was telling anti-regime jokes which resulted in the punishment of death, one can say a little extreme for a punishment however it shows the force and power that Hitler and the Nazi regime have over the citizens of Germany at the time.It also shows that Hitler was highly against any opposition that he faced, and that he did not think twice about how he would eliminate this opposition. The passive opposition had little impact on the regime as a whole, as it was not a major threat, however it allowed people to subtly oppose Hitler and the Nazi Regime. In conclusion Hitler faced a lot of opposition, some greater than others the army being an example. The army had a lot of power in Germany during the years 1939 and 1945, both for military purposes and also for the morale of the country.The army was also the only real threat to Hitler in the sense that they were the only opposition which were close to killing Hitler. The left is seen as one of the most motivated opposition due to their political contrasts with the Nazis, they were not seen as any real threat though due to their decrease in power by 1939. Amongst the youth there were several liberal groups set up, but again their limitations meant they could not offer any true threat to the regime.The greatest opposition is arguably that of the Church, this is due to the religious status of the country, and also the fact that the Nazis were unable to close down the churches, despite their attempts with the Bavarian Catholics. Although the church was a key opposition to the regime it was not necessarily a threat to the regime, due to no real attempts. Overall despite the plethora of oppositions that the regime faced the only real threat was the army. The army was the only opposition that attempted to assassinate Hitler, and fortunately for Hitler was not successful despite numerous attempts.

Portfolio Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Portfolio Project - Research Paper ExampleFor constructing the portfolio, the stocks of internationally reputed companies like Johnson & Johnson (JNJ), South-west Airlines (LUV), IBM, Procter & Gamble (PG) and Hewlett & Packard (HPQ) has been selected. These companies net profit dividend which is one of the pre-requisites set by the client. All the education relating to profitability, operations and other related activities of the gild are easily accessible. This is important as the analysis of the company fundamentals is possible only if the requisite information is available. Moreover the selected companies belong to various sectors thus fulfilling the main purpose of portfolio i.e. diversification.Johnson & Johnson is the track health service provider in US. The company extends support for the promotion of health and related services. It started its operations in the inelegant nearly 20 years back and is presently working towards a global expansion.South-west Airlines is the leading airlines in US that managed to retain profitability even amidst the recent financial turmoil. During this time when the major airlines crosswise the globe were struggling to stay afloat South-west Airlines managed its profitability status through efficient trouble operations. International Business Machines (IBM) is an IT company operating across five segments Global Business Services particle (GBS), Global Technology Services (GTS) and Global Financing Segment. In the last few years the company has been engaged in the acquisition of companies like SPSS Inc, Lombardi, National Interest Security Company LLC etc (MSN Money-a, 2010).Procter & Gamble provides mark consumer goods. The company operates across 180countries through grocery stores, drug stores, mass merchandisers etc. Its business segments include strike grooming, baby care, home care, health care, pet care family care and fabric care (MSN Money-b, 2010).The prices of all the preceding(prenominal)

PPDB1Kan I qabu san Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PPDB1Kan I qabu san - Article ExampleMy main steering will be on bipolar disorder hence an important part of my goal is to intelligibly understand bipolar disorder, policy issues related to this condition as well as identify the lineament of nurses in advocacy and in addressing the various policy issues related to bipolar disorder. Through this course, I hankering to clearly understand my expected face as a nurse and to be able to esteem how successful I have been in playing each of the expected roles. I especially pack to identify my role as an advocate and as an active player in policy promotional material and formulation.With my interest being on bipolar disorder, assessing my political involvement in addressing the illness and its various issues is bingle way through which I have been able to understand my major strengths and weaknesses with regard to advocacy and character made towards the successful address of this condition (Jansen & Zwygart-Stauffacher, 2009), and in turn been able to identify the various areas that I need to improve on to ensure that I effectively take up an active role as a nurse and advocate, and in the promotion and implementation of existing and new policies related to bipolar disorder.My case study is that related to bipolar disorder, a mental disorder that leads to changes in a individuals moods, ability to work or undertake numerous activities as well as shifts in energy (Goodwin & Sachs, 2010). The illness is mainly characterized by numerous mood swings, irritability, feelings of hopelessness and sadness and suicidal thoughts and attempts (NIMH, 2012). The case study relates to a bipolar disorder patient once brought under my care. The patient, Paul (name changed for confidentiality), had been brought into the hospital screening a number of behaviors that led to the diagnosis of the disorder. The abnormal behaviors were characterized by pacing up and down, incoherent steadfast speech, suicidal thoughts and increas ed irritability. Further inquiries from his sister indicated that Paul was